Journal Articles

Medical Education

Published by John Wiley and Sons Inc • ISSN: 03080110

23
Articles
Showing 1 - 20 of 23 articles from this journal

Does telehealth disrupt the trainee–supervisor learning environment in vocational general practice training? A qualitative study

Article Open Access
Background: Used sparingly before 2020, telehealth was quickly adopted throughout Australia in response to COVID-19. This required general practitioner (GP) trainees (registrars) and their educators (supervisors and medical educators) to rapidly learn telehealth as a primary consultation method. As …

The transformative power of a change laboratory: Experiences from an assessment re-design project in Oman

Article Open Access
Introduction: Research on educational change consistently shows that the success of any implementation process depends on the involvement of stakeholders. The Change Laboratory (CL) is a method that involves stakeholders in co-creating their work practice. Its application in medical education has be…

Medical competence as a multilayered construct

Article Open Access
Background: The conceptualisation of medical competence is central to its use in competency-based medical education. Calls for ‘fixed standards’ with ‘flexible pathways’, recommended in recent reports, require competence to be well defined. Making competence explicit and measurable has, however, bee…

Prescribing decision making by medical residents on night shifts: A qualitative study

Article Open Access
Introduction: Prescribing of medications with well-known adverse effects, like antipsychotics or benzodiazepines, during hospitalisation is extremely common despite guideline recommendations against their use. Barriers to optimal prescribing, including perceived pressure from allied health professio…

The change laboratory in medical education: Two examples of tackling contradictory challenges

Article
Context: Medical education and workplace learning is bound to develop through tensions between providing high quality patient care and providing training of the future specialist healthcare workforce. This paper on the Change Laboratory and the theoretical framework supporting it, shows examples on …

Challenging the belief in simple solutions: The need for epistemic practices in professional work

Article Open Access
Context: As a contribution to the State of the Science issue on ‘The problem with solutions’, this paper discusses how technology-mediated and assumedly simple and straightforward solutions to professional problems in fact require extensive work from professionals in order that generalised tools and…

Accounting for complexity in medical education: a model of adaptive behaviour in medicine

Article
Context: Medicine is practised in complex systems. Physicians engage in clinical and operational problems that are dynamic and lack full transparency. As a consequence, the behaviour of medical systems and diseases is often unpredictable. Medical science has equipped physicians with powerful tools t…

A systematic review of supervisory relationships in general practitioner training

Review Open Access
Objectives: The educational alliance is argued to be at the heart of supervision in medical education. This review aims to map the research field and develop a conceptualisation of the nature of such educational alliances within postgraduate supervision for general practitioners. Methods: An integra…

Competency-based medical education: the discourse of infallibility

Article
Background: Over the last two decades, competency-based frameworks have been internationally adopted as the primary educational approach in medicine. Yet competency-based medical education (CBME) remains contested in the academic literature. We look broadly at the nature of this debate to explore ho…

What advice is given to newly qualified doctors on Twitter? An analysis of #TipsForNewDocs tweets

Article Open Access
Context: Twitter is a social media platform on which users post very brief messages that can be rapidly communicated across wide geographical areas and audiences. Many doctors use Twitter for personal as well as professional communications and networking. The #TipsForNewDocs hashtag is used on Twitt…

The challenges of studying visual expertise in medical image diagnosis

Article Open Access
Context: Visual expertise is the superior visual skill shown when executing domain-specific visual tasks. Understanding visual expertise is important in order to understand how the interpretation of medical images may be best learned and taught. In the context of this article, we focus on the visual…

Integrated and implicit: how residents learn CanMEDS roles by participating in practice

Review Open Access
Context: Learning outcomes for residency training are defined in competency frameworks such as the CanMEDS framework, which ultimately aim to better prepare residents for their future tasks. Although residents’ training relies heavily on learning through participation in the workplace under the supe…

Competency-based medical education: Origins, perspectives and potentialities

Article Open Access
[No abstract available]

General practitioners as supervisors in postgraduate clinical education: An integrative review

Article Open Access
Context General practice supervisors are said to serve as the cornerstones of general practice postgraduate education and therefore it is important to clearly define their roles and what makes them effective. The commonly used definition of a supervisor is not primarily based on general practice and…

Entering medical practice for the very first time: Emotional talk, meaning and identity development

Article Open Access
Context During early clinical exposure, medical students have many emotive experiences. Through participation in social practice, they learn to give personal meaning to their emotional states. This meaningful social act of participation may lead to a sense of belonging and identity construction. OBJ…

Attending doctors' perspectives on how residents learn

Article
Context: Graduate medical education is currently facing major educational reforms. There is a lack of empirical evidence in the literature about the learning processes of residents in the clinical workplace. This qualitative study uses a 'grounded theory' approach to continue the development of a th…

Informal learning in postgraduate medical education: From cognitivism to 'culturism'

Review
BACKGROUND: Work-based learning occupies a central role in the training and ongoing development of the medical workforce. With this arises the need to understand the processes involved, particularly those relating to informal learning. Approaches to informal learning in postgraduate medical educatio…

Facing the challenges of competency-based assessment of postgraduate dental training: Longitudinal Evaluation of Performance (LEP)

Review
Context: The evaluation of competence in the health professions is of great importance to the public and professionals alike. Recent efforts to design dependable and accurate systems of assessment for demanding clinical roles are increasingly attempting to focus on all-round competence of practition…

'Science', 'critical thinking' and 'competence' for Tomorrow's Doctors. A review of terms and concepts

Review
Context: The recommendations of the General Medical Council in Tomorrow's Doctors renewed efforts to define core knowledge in undergraduate medical education. They also encouraged better use of the medical knowledge base in nurturing clinical judgement, critical thinking, and reflective practice. Wh…

Promoting professional knowledge, experiential learning and critical thinking for medical students

Review
It has been recognized internationally that undergraduate medical education must adapt to changing needs, as illustrated by the Tomorrow's Doctors recommendations from the General Medical Council. This paper aims to relate contemporary educational theory to undergraduate medical educational requirem…
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