Journal Articles

Jahrbucher fur Nationalokonomie und Statistik

Published by De Gruyter Oldenbourg • ISSN: 00214027

12
Articles
Showing 1 - 12 of 12 articles from this journal

Training in the Great Recession-Evidence from an Individual Perspective

Article Open Access
This paper analyses the effect of the economic crisis in the years 2008 and 2009 on individual training activities of different employee groups within establishments. We use a unique German linked employer-employee panel data set with detailed information on individual training history (WeLL-ADIAB).…

The German Minimum Wage: Effects on Productivity, Profitability, and Investments

Article
In this article, we analyze the effects of the introduction of the German minimum wage using difference-in-differences estimations applied to the IAB Establishment Panel. The treatment effects on the treated establishments show a significant increase in personnel costs. When we analyze the effects o…

Unfilled Training Positions in Germany - Regional and Establishment-Specific Determinants

Article
The current situation in the German apprenticeship market is characterized by two contradictory developments. On the one hand, establishments are experiencing increasing problems filling the training positions they offer, and the number of vacant training positions is climbing. On the other hand, th…

Career planning, school grades, and transitions: The last two years in a German lower track secondary school

Article
In Germany, students in lower track secondary schools (LTSS) typically receive intensive career guidance. Nevertheless, the majority of LTSS student graduates does not start an apprenticeship immediately after graduation. This paper analyzes career planning, school grades, and the first transition a…

Intergenerational transmission of unemployment - Evidence for German sons

Article
This paper studies the association between the unemployment experience of fathers and their sons. Based on German survey data that cover the last decades we find significant positive correlations. Using instrumental variables estimation and the Gottschalk (1996) method we investigate to what extent …

Youth unemployment after apprenticeship training and individual, occupation, and training employer characteristics

Article
This paper analyses the risk of unemployment, unemployment duration, and the risk of long-term unemployment immediately after apprenticeship graduation. Unemployed apprenticeship graduates constitute a large share of unemployed youth in Germany but unemployment incidence within this group is unequal…

Coaching disadvantaged young people: Evidence from firm level data

Article
In Germany, apprenticeship training firms currently face a shrinking number of qualified school-leavers because of smaller birth cohorts and an increasing proportion of school leavers aiming for higher education. This paper investigates whether a programme that supports firms to train disadvantaged …

Are there long-term earnings scars from youth unemployment in Germany?

Review
We analyze the relationship between early-career unemployment and prime-age earnings with German administrative linked employer-employee data. The careers of more than 720,000 male apprenticeship graduates from the cohorts of 1978 to 1980 are followed over 24 years. On average, early-career unemploy…

Staying within or leaving the apprenticeship system? Revisions of educational choices in apprenticeship training

Article Open Access
The decision to revise an educational choice has hardly been analyzed in previous research. Dropping out is only one possible choice, and we distinguish between dropping out (leaving the apprenticeship system) and changing or upgrading (staying within the apprenticeship system) as three possibilitie…

Fields of training, plant characteristics and the gender wage gap in entry wages among skilled workers evidence from german administrative data

Article
This paper investigates the gender wage gap among skilled German workers after the end of vocational training using data from social security records. Using information on worker and plant characteristics for the training plant, results from standard decomposition techniques show that up to 92 % of …

Depreciation rates of general and vocational training capital - Evidence based on subjective ratings; Abschreibungsraten allgemeiner und beruflicher ausbildungsinhalte - Empirische evidenz auf basis subjektiver einschätzungen

Article
The computer revolution together with educational expansion has led to dramatic changes in the structure of the workforce and in the organisation of workplaces in the last four decades. These developments should have different impacts on the use of vocational and general skills. This study compares …

Continuous training and organizational change; Die betriebliche Weiterbildung im organisatorischen Wandel

Article
The shift from tayloristic to holistic work organization within firms is accompanied by a growing demand for transferable skills. This paper shows that continuous training acts as an insurance device against high losses in the case of a crisis. Contrary to the standard results of human capital theor…