Journal of International Development

The co-operative revival in some African countries includes a focus on youth as the next generation of co-operators, where youth are increasingly establishing co-operatives and joining existing ones. Based on fieldwork with youth co-operatives in Lesotho and Uganda, the article shows how co-operativ…

Non‐governmental organization (NGO) income generation programmes for Afghan refugees in Pakistan comprise waged employment such as public works and production of relief goods, provision of income‐earning ‘starters’ such as seeds and poultry, microenterprise promotion, production and marketing scheme…