Article Gold Open Access 2019

Investigating employment and career decision of health sciences teachers in the rural school districts and communities: A social cognitive career approach

International Journal of Education and Practice
Journal · Vol. 7 · Issue 3 · pp. 294-309
Abstract

Teachers’ shortage in the field of K-12 teaching in general and health subjects teaching in particular is one of the most significant challenges in both developed and developing countries, particularly in rural school districts and communities. Leaders at rural school districts strive to establish connections and plans to recruit experienced health educators from different sources and satisfy the on-going manpower demands in rural areas. This study examined two premises: First, why health professionals and staff from urban regions decide to change their career to health science teaching in rural communities and school districts. Second, how to recruit and retain health professionals and staff to rural communities and school districts. The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis model was employed to explore the beliefs of 11 health professionals in the rural school district. Stable employment, money sources, and understanding of teaching mission of health science education were three major areas of study. The findings of this study would serve as a blueprint for rural communities and school districts to attract potential health professionals and staff into the current education system. © 2019 Conscientia Beam. All Rights Reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Social cognitive career theory United States career decision Career switch Health science teachers Indiana Rural community Rural school district

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Woosong University, Daejeon, South Korea
Funding & Acknowledgements
Grant: 2019
Funding text 1: This research is supported based on the academic funding of Woosong University Academic Research Funding 2019.; Funding text 2: Funding: This research is supported based on the academic funding of Woosong University Academic Research Funding 2019. Competing Interests: The author declares that there are no conflicts of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Woosong University
Funding text 1: This research is supported based on the academic funding of Woosong University Academic Research Funding 2019.; Funding text 2: Funding: This research is supported based on the academic funding of Woosong University Academic Research Funding 2019. Competing Interests: The author declares that there are no conflicts of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
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