Book chapter 2019

Pursuing certification, licensure and credentials as re-entry tools

Prison Dog Programs: Renewal and Rehabilitation in Correctional Facilities
Journal · pp. 213-232
Abstract

Programs housed in correctional facilities that provide care and training for dogs have been in existence in the United States since the 1980s. More recently, directors of these programs have incorporated forms of recognition to document the expertise that inmates acquire through participation. This chapter begins with insights from the research literature on the mass incarceration issue in the United States, approaching it from the perspective that the incarcerated and those under some sort of court supervision represent a huge population of potential postsecondary students. Next, the chapter explores both the promise and the barriers to delivering programs that yield tangible markers of success—certification, licensure, and credentials of various types. The chapter then examines specific routes to verifying success with dog care and training. Some of these strategies include: earning the AKC Canine Good Citizen certificate or passing a therapy or service dog test, gaining approval from the Department of Labor for the program to qualify as an internship for licensure, partnering with a professional organization, collaborating with a vocational school or postsecondary institution to award a certificate to inmates, and reducing the time remaining on sentences for exemplary work. The chapter concludes with the assertion that the “next generation” of educational programs will require partnerships with postsecondary institutions and community members so that dog care and training experiences in correctional facilities become more effective intervention in terms of supporting rehabilitation, desistance, and re-entry. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

Keywords

Author Keywords

rehabilitation certification Postsecondary education for inmates Re-entry

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
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2 Pet Statistics, (2025)
3 Marketwatch, (2019)
4 Oxford Handbook on Prisons and Imprisonment, (2018)
5 Dog Sense how the New Science of Dog Behavior can Make You A Better Friend to Your Pet, (2011)
6 Innovate Journal of Online Education, (2008)
7 Unlocking Potential A Review of Education in Prison, (2016)
8 Cooke, Barbara J., The Effectiveness of Dog-Training Programs in Prison: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Literature, Prison Journal, 96, 6, pp. 854-876, (2016)
9 Higher Education in Prison Results from A National and Regional Landscape Scan, (2017)
10 Prison Vocational Education and Policy in the United States, (2016)
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