Article Gold Open Access 2019

Rural public health workforce training and development: The performance of an undergraduate internship programme in a rural hospital and healthcare centre

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Journal · Vol. 16 · Issue 7 · Art. 1259
Abstract

Workforce shortages in the field of public health and healthcare are significant. Due to the limitations of career opportunities and compensation, rural hospitals and healthcare centres usually have on-going career openings for all departments. As a result, university departments of public health and healthcare management, and rural hospitals and health centres may need to establish internship and training programmes for undergraduate senior-year students in order to provide opportunities and human resource opportunities for both students and public health professions. The research examined the performance, feedback, and opinions of a university-based one-year-long on-site internship training programme between a university public health and healthcare undergraduate department and a regional hospital and healthcare centre in a rural region in the United States. Individual interview data were collected from management trainees and focus group activities data were collected from hospital departmental supervisors who have completed this one-year-long on-site internship training programme. The results offered an assessment of performance and evaluation of how a one-year-long internship programme could be beneficial to hospitals and health centres in the areas of human resources, manpower management, and skill training to prospective professionals in rural and regional communities. Also, the study provided a blueprint and alternative for universities and partnered sites to redesign and improve their current internship programmes which may better fit their needs for their actual situations. © 2019 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Internship Training adult learning andragogy Performance evaluation Public health Human Resource Healthcare management Rural healthcare Rural hospital

Index Keywords

Skill learning training adult female human male medical education Humans Internship and Residency Article interview student university sector education United States health care personnel Health Personnel middle aged organization and management workforce Education, Medical, Undergraduate health care management personnel management Staff Development public health performance assessment prospective study Prospective Studies rural health rural population rural health care Rural Health Services human resource hospital health worker health center rural development rural planning Hospitals, Rural
Author Affiliations
Woosong University, Daejeon, South Korea
Funding & Acknowledgements
Woosong University
Grant: 2018-2019/WLI
All potential participants, related personnel, and sites received written, and oral description of the project including its aims and expected outcomes and were informed of their rights to withdraw at any time without prejudice. Woosong University research department approved this study. The project was supported by Woosong University (2018-2019/WLI).
Woosong University
All potential participants, related personnel, and sites received written, and oral description of the project including its aims and expected outcomes and were informed of their rights to withdraw at any time without prejudice. Woosong University research department approved this study. The project was supported by Woosong University (2018-2019/WLI).
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