Article 2019

Ubuntu in adult vocational education: Theoretical discussion and implications for teaching international students

International Review of Education
Journal · Vol. 65 · Issue 4 · pp. 557-578
Abstract

Evidence now calls into question the efficacy and appropriateness of pedagogical practices that force international students to adapt to Eurocentric expectations when they enrol in tertiary education outside their home country and cultural environment. In response to calls for alternative perspectives, this article introduces the educational philosophy of ubuntu, an African worldview prioritising “humanness” and interconnectedness, and utilises it as a conceptual lens to examine the key tenets of engaging pedagogical practices in teaching international students. Based on a research project in Australia, the aim of which was to analyse teachers’ adaptation of pedagogical practices in accommodating international students, the authors’ findings point to three main ways in which the ubuntu principle can manifest in teaching international students: (1) humanness; (2) interconnectedness; and (3) situatedness. This article offers new insights into how an under-researched, non-Western philosophy – ubuntu – can serve to conceptualise international education practice. In doing so, it contributes to theory building and at the same time provokes consideration of an alternative pedagogical lens. In particular, this article draws on ubuntu as a critical framework to challenge conventional ways of viewing international students as the “other” in “our” educational system. © 2019, UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning and Springer Nature B.V.

Keywords

Author Keywords

International students adult learners Ubuntu international education African philosophy of education humanness in education teaching and learning of international students

Index Keywords

Teaching higher education learning Vocational education educational development student academic performance Australia philosophy Africa Adult education theoretical study geography education
Author Affiliations
School of Education, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
Centre for Work Related Studies, University of Chester, Chester, Cheshire, United Kingdom
Funding & Acknowledgements
Australian Research Council, ARC
Grant: DP0986590
We are grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their very useful feedback and suggestions which helped us considerably in improving this article. We acknowledge with thanks the valuable contributions from the teacher participants of our study and the funding from the Australian Research Council for this project.
Australian Research Council, ARC
We are grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their very useful feedback and suggestions which helped us considerably in improving this article. We acknowledge with thanks the valuable contributions from the teacher participants of our study and the funding from the Australian Research Council for this project.
References 10 References
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10 Caruana, Viv, Re-thinking global citizenship in higher education: From cosmopolitanism and international mobility to cosmopolitanisation, resilience and resilient thinking, Higher Education Quarterly, 68, 1, pp. 85-104, (2014)
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