Article 2019

Graduate employability: How the higher education institutions can meet the demand of the labour market

Higher Education, Skills and Work-based Learning
Journal · Vol. 9 · Issue 4 · pp. 620-636
Abstract

Purpose: Following the outcry of several employers that many higher education (HE) graduates do not possess employability skills and therefore are not employable, the purpose of this paper, therefore, is to examine what the labour market (LM) actually demands from the higher education institutions (HEIs) and how the demands of the LM can be met by the HEIs in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach: The study is based on interviews and focus group with 28 university professors, executives of the students’ industrial work scheme (SIWES), industry executives, executive officers of the Directorate of Employment and the HE course/programme leaders that revealed substantial information about what the LM actually requires from the HE, and how the HE can meet the demands of the LM in terms of supply of quality graduates. Findings: The key findings reveal that with adequate teaching resources and competent teachers, graduate employability skills (technical and soft), which the LM demands from the HEIs, can be imparted to the students. Concerning LM and HEIs partnerships, it is found that understanding the demands of the LM by the HEIs can enhance the graduates’ outcomes and their prospects in the LM. Research limitations/implications: The study argues that the graduate employability is still relevant to the existing practice, but further engagement and research surrounding how the HEIs in the developing countries, especially Nigeria, can meet the actual demands of the LM in terms of competent graduates are needed to examine this range of HE. Originality/value: The study provides significant suggestions on the improvement needs of the HE teachers to inspire and motivate students to increase the knowledge (know-how), skills (how to do), self-efficacy (effectiveness) and qualities (technical and creative knowledge) required by the LM. © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education Graduate employability Labour market Jobs creation

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Faculty of Education, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria
Department of Accounting, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, (2014)
2 Technical and Vocational Education in Nigeria A Critical Analysis, (2002)
3 Olusegun Ajayi, J., Graduates unemployment and criminality in Ado-Ekiti, International Journal of Management and Business Research, 5, 1, pp. 61-77, (2015)
4 Introduction to Research in Education, (1990)
5 Journal of Educational Policy and Entrepreneurial Research, (2014)
6 Journal of Qualitative Education, (2008)
7 Journal of Education and Practice, (2012)
8 Billett, Stephen Richard, Constituting the workplace curriculum, Journal of Curriculum Studies, 38, 1, pp. 31-48, (2006)
9 Bimrose, Jenny, Resilience and career adaptability: Qualitative studies of adult career counseling, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81, 3, pp. 338-344, (2012)
10 Bowers-Brown, Tamsin, Are There too Many Graduates in the UK?: A Literature Review and an Analysis of Graduate Employability, Industry and Higher Education, 18, 4, pp. 243-254, (2004)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
74
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers