Article 2025

COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH IN HIGHER EDUCATION

International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering
Journal · Vol. 17 · Issue 63 · pp. 224-232
Abstract

The purpose of this article is to assess the effects of teaching methodologies in the context of higher education, particularly the competency-based approach (CBA), on the development of key skills. To this end, a survey was conducted with 104 students from different fields in Higher Normal Schools (HNS) and Higher School of Education and Training (HSET). The SPSS framework (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) was the main tool used to analyses data. The results show that students have significantly developed various key skills, including creativity, teamwork, cooperation, communication, and problem-solving, as a consequence of using CBA. Moreover, the correlation between the 4Cs skills (creativity, collaboration, communication, critical thinking) of the HNS and HSET shows that the relationship between them is weak, meaning they are only loosely connected, except for a slight correlation between collaboration and communication, where it is observed that students with a better level of communication are more collaborative. The results of the comparison of these skills show that they do not follow the normal distribution. In conclusion, this article sheds light on the positive effects of CBA methods on the developing transversal skills among higher education students. This highlights the importance of promoting CBA in higher education programs to ensure better alignment between the skills acquired and the workplace needs. © 2025, International Organization on 'Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering'. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Teaching methodologies Higher education 4Cs Competence-Based Approach Key Skills

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Morocco
Ecole Supérieure de l'Education et de la Formation, Oujda, Oriental, Morocco
Regional Center of Education and Training Trades, Meknes, Morocco
Funding & Acknowledgements
Université Ibn Tofail, UIT
The authors sincerely thank the Laboratory of Physics of Materials and Subatomic, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco, for its invaluable support and assistance throughout this work. We also extend our gratitude to the students who responded to the questionnaire.
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Document Identifiers
  • EID 2-s2.0-105010605905
  • Language English