Article Green Open Access 2019

Business support and training in minority-ethnic, family-run firms: the case of SMEs in Scotland

Human Resource Development International
Journal · Vol. 22 · Issue 5 · pp. 526-552
Abstract

Minority-ethnic, family-run SMEs perform an increasingly important role in the Scottish economy. Yet, research has identified that such businesses are less likely to access publicly funded business support and training opportunities. This paper draws upon 14 interviews with senior representatives of minority-ethnic, family-run SMEs as well as government agencies and business support organizations to assess the perceived barriers to accessing such support and reports upon the internal dynamics within such businesses. The findings show that minority-ethnic, family-run firms are nested in particular value systems and narratives that exist to protect both the family unit and business entity and give voice to their history and experience. Such firms exhibit a high level of internal control and self-reliance with a preference for individual trust-based relationships rather than formal arrangements with public institutions. The findings also show a disconnect between universalistic business support provision available from government agencies and the preference by minority-ethnic, family-run SMEs for more specific solutions. The paper concludes that family and ethnic cultures play an important role in how minority-ethnic, family-run SMEs choose to learn and this makes the provision of business support and training a complex and often paradoxical issue. © 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

entrepreneurial learning Ethnicity family business business support embeddedness

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Aberdeen Business School, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom
Glasgow School for Business and Society, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 11 References
1 Adendorff, Chris M., Leveraging ethnic entrepreneurship, culture and family dynamics to enhance good governance and sustainability in the immigrant family business, Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 19, 2, (2014)
2 Ahlgren, Linda, Lifelong learning through SMEs: Exploring workplace learning in the UK, Journal of Workplace Learning, 23, 5, pp. 331-348, (2011)
3 Andersén, Jim, The absorptive capacity of family firms: How familiness affects potential and realized absorptive capacity, Journal of Family Business Management, 5, 1, pp. 73-89, (2015)
4 Anderson, Alistair R., Paradox in the periphery: An entrepreneurial reconstruction?, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 12, 2, pp. 91-109, (2000)
5 Anderson, Alistair R., Entrepreneurship as a community phenomenon
6 reconnecting meanings and place, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 28, 4, pp. 504-518, (2016)
7 Anderson, Alistair R., Network practices and entrepreneurial growth, Scandinavian Journal of Management, 26, 2, pp. 121-133, (2010)
8 Arrègle, Jean Luc, The development of organizational social capital: Attributes of family firms, Journal of Management Studies, 44, 1, pp. 73-95, (2007)
9 Arrighetti, Alessandro, Beyond the enclave? Break-outs into mainstream markets and multicultural hybridism in ethnic firms, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 26, 9-10, pp. 753-777, (2014)
10 Ayres, Lioness, Within-case and across-case approaches to qualitative data analysis, Qualitative Health Research, 13, 6, pp. 871-883, (2003)
11 Baker, Ted, Improvising firms: Bricolage, account giving and improvisational competencies in the founding process, Research Policy, 32, 2 SPEC., pp. 255-276, (2003)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
15
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 11
Document Identifiers