Article 2025

The Benefits of Early Work Experience for School Dropouts: Evidence From a Field Experiment

Labour
Journal · Vol. 39 · Issue 2 · pp. 129-161
Abstract

This paper focuses on the question of whether job-related work experience, especially in tight occupations, is sufficient to increase the employment opportunities of school dropouts in comparison with graduates. To answer this question, we conducted a correspondence study with 6400 applications sent to real job offers and 8200 unsolicited applications between January and December 2018. We find that dropouts have lower probabilities of being interviewed for job positions than graduates, but this gap narrows for dropouts who gained work experience and even more so when skills certification is associated. Furthermore, we find that tougher competition with external job seekers shrinks the interview rate of all applicants toward the minimum interview observed rate. © 2025 Fondazione Giacomo Brodolini and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Field experiment work experience job interview school dropouts

Index Keywords

Employment Job search occupation comparative study educational attainment experimental study
Author Affiliations
Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung GmbH, Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
Ministry of Labour, DARES, Paris, France
Funding & Acknowledgements
Institut Louis Bachelier, ILB
We are grateful to Philippe Zamora, C\u00E9cile Ballini, Mathilde Gaini, and Marine Guillerm for helpful guidance during the experiment. We are indebted to Marie-Camille Alban, Elika Athari, Sarah Cohen, Karim El Charkawy, Demba Konate, Hugo Lapeyronie, Salom\u00E9 Leblanc, Komivi Seshie, and Loic Valck, for excellent research assistance. We thank Pierre Cahuc, Guillaume Chapelle, Olivier Charlot, and \u00C9lia P\u00E9renn\u00E8s for judicious comments. We also thank two anonymous referees for their comments and feedback that helped improve this work. A first version of this preprint was previously circulating as \u201CIs There a Second Chance for High-School Dropouts? Evidence from a Large-Scale Correspondence Study\u201D, DARES Document d'\u00C9tudes No. 243, C. Ballini, J. Hervelin, M. Gaini, 2020. The experiment has been conducted under the patronage of the S\u00E9curisation des parcours professionnels chair (http://www.chaire-securisation.fr), the partners of which are the Ministry of Labor, P\u00F4le emploi (Public employment service), Un\u00E9dic (Public unemployment insurance), Alpha group (Consultancy firms specialized in labor relations), Sciences Po and CREST-ENSAE. The steering committee of the chair, composed of representatives of these institutions, approved the related experiment without imposing any constraint on the design proposed by the authors. It has been administratively supported by the Institut Louis Bachelier.
References 10 References
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