Article Gold Open Access 2026

The 7E Teaching Model in Emergency Obstetrics and Gynecology Training: Enhancing Clinical Competency in Residency Education

Emergency Medicine International
Journal · Vol. 2026 · Issue 1 · Art. 9349457
Abstract

Objective: To evaluate whether an 8-week curriculum structured by the 7E teaching model is associated with improved emergency obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) competencies among first-year residents. Methods: We conducted a prospective, single-center, quasiexperimental consecutive-cohort study at the Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (September 2022–September 2024). Consecutive training-year cohorts were compared: the 2022 cohort received traditional training (control, n = 32), and the 2023 cohort received the 7E-based program (intervention, n = 31; elicit–engage–explore–explain–elaborate–evaluate–extend). Outcomes were mapped to Kirkpatrick’s four-level model (reaction, learning, behavior, and results) and included satisfaction, written examination scores, OSCE performance, Mini-CEX trajectories, and selected patient safety/process indicators. Results: Compared with the control group, residents in the 7E cohort reported higher satisfaction (35.10 ± 1.30 vs. 23.22 ± 1.84, p < 0.001; Cronbach’s α = 0.905), achieved higher written examination scores (71.23 ± 4.25 vs. 63.88 ± 5.71, p < 0.001), and demonstrated a higher OSCE excellence rate (80.65% vs. 15.63%, p < 0.001). Compliance with prespecified “golden-hour” emergency process indicators was higher in the 7E cohort (87.09% vs. 59.38%, p = 0.025). Mini-CEX trajectories showed a significant group × time interaction (β = −1.48 per week, 95% CI −1.75 to −1.21, p < 0.001), indicating faster skill improvement in the 7E cohort. Adherence to “golden-hour” emergency process indicators was higher (87.09% vs. 59.38%, p = 0.025). Severe complications occurred in 1/31 (3.23%) versus 6/32 (18.75%), corresponding to a risk ratio = 0.17 (score-based 95% CI 0.03–1.01; Fisher’s exact p = 0.104). Conclusion: The 7E-structured curriculum was associated with improved satisfaction and performance across multiple competency domains. The 7E model shows promise as a structured paradigm for competency-based emergency OBGYN education, although causal inferences are limited by the nonrandomized design and single-institution context. © © 2026 Ling Yan et al. Emergency Medicine International published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keywords

Author Keywords

7E teaching model clinical competency emergency obstetrics and gynecology medical education residency training

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Nursing, China Medical University Shenyang, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China Medical University Shenyang, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Fushun Mining Bureau of Liaoning Health Industry Group, Fushun, Liaoning, China
Department of Health Management, China Medical University Shenyang, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
Funding & Acknowledgements
Grant: 2022‐005‐003, 2024‐004‐03
This study was supported in part by the Medical Education Research Project of Liaoning Province (Nos. 2022\u2010005\u2010003 and 2024\u2010004\u201003), the Liaoning Graduate Education Teaching Reform Research Project (No. LNYJG2024214), and \u201C14th Five\u2010Year Plan\u201D institutional\u2010level teaching reform project of the Second Clinical College of China Medical University (SJJG\u20102024QN11).
Grant: LNYJG2024214
This study was supported in part by the Medical Education Research Project of Liaoning Province (Nos. 2022\u2010005\u2010003 and 2024\u2010004\u201003), the Liaoning Graduate Education Teaching Reform Research Project (No. LNYJG2024214), and \u201C14th Five\u2010Year Plan\u201D institutional\u2010level teaching reform project of the Second Clinical College of China Medical University (SJJG\u20102024QN11).
China Medical University, CMU
Grant: SJJG‐2024QN11
This study was supported in part by the Medical Education Research Project of Liaoning Province (Nos. 2022\u2010005\u2010003 and 2024\u2010004\u201003), the Liaoning Graduate Education Teaching Reform Research Project (No. LNYJG2024214), and \u201C14th Five\u2010Year Plan\u201D institutional\u2010level teaching reform project of the Second Clinical College of China Medical University (SJJG\u20102024QN11).
China Medical University, CMU
This study was supported in part by the Medical Education Research Project of Liaoning Province (Nos. 2022\u2010005\u2010003 and 2024\u2010004\u201003), the Liaoning Graduate Education Teaching Reform Research Project (No. LNYJG2024214), and \u201C14th Five\u2010Year Plan\u201D institutional\u2010level teaching reform project of the Second Clinical College of China Medical University (SJJG\u20102024QN11).
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