Article 2020

Outcome-based education in accounting: The case of an accountancy degree program in Sri Lanka

Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences
Journal · Vol. 36 · Issue 1 · pp. 16-37
Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to discuss the operationalization of the outcome-based education (OBE) model in an accountancy study program in Sri Lanka and the impact of education frameworks on OBE. Design/methodology/approach: This study follows the case study approach to the first academic accounting study program in a Sri Lankan public sector university. Primary data were collected through semi-structured interviews and secondary data through a content analysis of various relevant documents. The data were analyzed thematically using the theory of constructive alignment. Findings: In accounting, the most significant imperative for the OBE stems from normative pressures. Since the accounting education frameworks have closely followed the approach suggested in constructive alignment, the normative institutionalization of professional standards in accounting supports OBE in accounting education. The OBE approach with its diverse range of teaching and learning activities and assessment methods in accounting has yielded multi-stakeholder benefits while posing some challenges in operationalization. Research limitations/implications: The paper’s insights are based on a single case study in Sri Lanka and may be difficult to generalize to other countries. Originality/value: This is the first empirical attempt to study the operationalization of the theory of constructive alignment of OBE in accounting for a study program. © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Accounting education Constructive alignment Outcome-based education Sri Lanka Education frameworks

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Accounting, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka, Griffith Business School, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Department of Accounting, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
Internal Quality Assurance Unit, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
Funding & Acknowledgements
World Bank Group, WBG
In subsequent years, DA received a grant under a World Bank funded project, Improving Relevance and Quality of Undergraduate Education (IRQUE). As an activity under this project, DA was able to obtain the services of an international consultant and to review and revise the curriculum following a more formal procedure in the 2008\u20132009 period. This included a stakeholder engagement process covering students, employers and alumni; SWOT analysis of the degree program; and the development of the curriculum structure with TLA and assessments methods based on the analysis of stakeholder expectations and international experiences. This led to the development of a standardized course specification for the degree program linking course ILOs and TLA mechanisms (; ). This process became a formal component of the degree program from next phase of development.
References 10 References
1 2018 Eligibility Procedures and Accreditation Standards for Accounting Accreditation, (2018)
2 Who We are, (2009)
3 Competitive Benchmarking Sri Lanka Knowledge Services, (2012)
4 Sri Lanka Investment in Human Capital, (2014)
5 Bagnall, Richard G., Performance indicators and outcomes as measures of educational quality: A cautionary critique, International Journal of Lifelong Education, 13, 1, pp. 19-32, (1994)
6 Issues in Accounting Education, (1986)
7 Biggs, John B., Enhancing teaching through constructive alignment, Higher Education, 32, 3, pp. 347-364, (1996)
8 Teaching for Quality Learning at University, (1999)
9 Herdsa Review of Higher Education, (2014)
10 Bordia, Surek K., Problems of accreditation and quality assurance of engineering education in developing countries, European Journal of Engineering Education, 26, 2, pp. 187-193, (2001)
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