Article Green Open Access 2020

How to increase rural NEETs professional involvement in agriculture? The roles of youth representations and vocational training packages improvement

Journal of Rural Studies
Journal · Vol. 75 · pp. 9-19
Abstract

Our general aim is to explore how training experiences in agriculture can be tailored to improve the prospects of low-qualified, rural youths who are neither in employment, nor in education or training (NEET) being involved in the sector. We conducted two sequential qualitative studies in The Azores Islands, a remote and mostly rural Portuguese region, using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. Study 1 involved 16 youths aged 18–23 years old (M age = 20.51; SD = 1.75; eight female) and consisted of four focus group discussions, which underwent a content analysis. Study 2 consisted of three world-café sessions with, respectively, five youths, seven representatives of private and public stakeholders and six representatives of the agriculture sector. Study 1 showed that low-qualified rural NEETs depict negative perceptions about agriculture. These negative perceptions are similar, in content, to those reported in other studies by youths originating in (sub)urban areas. Study 2 highlighted that a strong participatory stand to design and run training for agriculture has the potential to tailor packages that improve outreaching these youths. Furthermore, it prevents their negative representations and tackles the mismatch between training offer and local economy opportunities. These conclusions are relevant across Southern European countries, which are struggling with higher numbers of rural NEETs, as well as with weak institutional support to uphold the transition from school to work. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vocational training Portugal Participatory research agriculture Rural NEETs

Index Keywords

Employment training education rural area young population Participatory approach Agriculture action research Portugal Azores
Author Affiliations
Iscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
Hospital de Santo Espírito da Ilha Terceira, Angra do Heroismo, Portugal
Funding & Acknowledgements
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, FCT
Grant: UID/PSI/03125/2013
This work was funded by a research grant from the Foundation for Science and Technology (Portugal) ( UID/PSI/03125/2013 ). Period of the grant: 2013 to 2018.
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, FCT
This work was funded by a research grant from the Foundation for Science and Technology (Portugal) ( UID/PSI/03125/2013 ). Period of the grant: 2013 to 2018.
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