Article 2020

What can be done to improve higher education quality and graduate employability in Nigeria? A stakeholder approach

Industry and Higher Education
Journal · Vol. 34 · Issue 5 · pp. 358-367
Abstract

The purpose of this study is twofold. First, it identifies the extent to which Nigerian higher education institutions (HEIs) enable the development of graduate skills and employability. Second, it outlines the roles of the major stakeholders in higher education and suggests ways to improve graduates’ knowledge, employability and skills. The study is based on a qualitative design incorporating interviews with representatives of public and private organizations, education agencies and members of non-governmental organizations in Nigeria. The data were analysed thematically to ascertain the perceptions of key stakeholders. The findings reveal that there is a minimal collaboration between HEIs and industry and many HEIs in Nigeria lack the necessary pedagogy, funding and infrastructure to carry out the teaching of employability skills. Several practical and policy implications arise from the study regarding improving graduate employability in Nigeria – in particular, the need to create a culture and environment that are conducive to HEI–industry–government collaboration and the need to design the curriculum to enable the teaching of employability skills. © The Author(s) 2020.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education Nigeria generic skills Graduate employability stakeholder theory

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
University of Lincoln, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom
Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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