Article Green Open Access 2020

Graduate Migration and Early-career Labor Market Outcomes: Do Education Programs and Qualification Levels Matter?

Labour
Journal · Vol. 34 · Issue 4 · pp. 477-503
Abstract

This paper investigates the role that spatial mobility plays for early-career labor market outcomes across education programs and qualification levels. We use data for the full population of Danish graduates from upper (post-)secondary and tertiary education programs to estimate the labor market returns from migrating after graduation. Benchmark OLS estimates find positive correlations between migration, the employment probability, and entry wages. We further apply IV estimation with instruments constructed from exogenous push factors into migration at the individual, education institution, and local labor market level. Results confirm a mobility premium for graduates from tertiary but not from vocational education programs. © 2020 CEIS, Fondazione Giacomo Brodolini and John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Keywords

Author Keywords

Not provided

Index Keywords

educational development wage labor migration labor market Denmark labor mobility
Author Affiliations
Department of Business and Economics, Syddansk Universitet, Odense, Syddanmark, Denmark
Centre for Regional and Tourism Research, Copenhagen, Denmark
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Aakvik, Arild, Measuring heterogeneity in the returns to education using an education reform, European Economic Review, 54, 4, pp. 483-500, (2010)
2 A Flexicurity Labour Market in the Great Recession the Case of Denmark Paper Presented at the Cpb Roa Conference on Flexibility of the Labour Market, (2011)
3 Anelli, Massimo, The Returns to Elite University Education: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis, Journal of the European Economic Association, 18, 6, pp. 2824-2868, (2020)
4 Angrist, Joshua D., Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist’s Companion, Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist’s Companion, pp. 1-373, (2008)
5 Böckerman, Petri, Back to school: Labor-market returns to higher vocational schooling, Labour Economics, 61, (2019)
6 Böheim, René, From the dark end of the street to the bright side of the road?11Morrison (1979). The wage returns to migration in Britain, Labour Economics, 14, 1, pp. 99-117, (2007)
7 Borjas, George J., Self-selection and internal migration in the United States, Journal of Urban Economics, 32, 2, pp. 159-185, (1992)
8 Brunner, Beatrice, The impact of labor market entry conditions on initial job assignment and wages, Journal of Population Economics, 27, 3, pp. 705-738, (2014)
9 Buonanno, Paolo, Early labour market returns to college subject, Labour, 23, 4, pp. 559-588, (2009)
10 Card, David E., Chapter 30 The causal effect of education on earnings, Handbook of Labor Economics, 3 PART, 1, pp. 1801-1863, (1999)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
6
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers