Review Green Open Access 2020

Physical activity promotion in German vocational education: Does capacity building work?

Health Promotion International
Journal · Vol. 35 · Issue 6 · pp. 1577-1589
Abstract

Apprentices in many sectors are exposed to increased health risks and show low levels of physical activity (PA). Environmental and policy approaches seem to be promising tools for PA promotion as they can positively influence the context in which PA occurs. This article reports results from a German research project (2015-2018) that developed and implemented measures for PA promotion in the field of vocational education (VE). A participatory approach - cooperative planning (COP) - involving researchers as well as stakeholders from policy and practice was used in two VE settings - nursing care and automotive mechatronics. We assessed the extent to which new capacities for PA promotion were created by conducting semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from both sectors (n = 12) and one group interview with nursing students (n = 4). Transcripts were analysed using qualitative content analysis. Findings show that new capacities were created mainly in the form of resources and opportunities and that several measures for PA promotion (e.g. a regular lesson on the issue of PA and health and a tutoring system) were successfully integrated into VE routines. However, establishing new organizational goals and obligations appeared to be challenging. Moreover, the article presents influencing factors, such as the participation of the main actors that strongly supported the process of capacity building within their organization. We conclude that COP seems promising in creating new capacities for PA promotion in the field of VE, and therefore has the potential to promote a physically active lifestyle among apprentices. © 2020 The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press.

Keywords

Author Keywords

apprentice Participation Active lifestyle Cooperative planning

Index Keywords

human Humans Vocational education exercise organization Capacity building health promotion population group Organizational Objectives Population Groups
Author Affiliations
Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany
Funding & Acknowledgements
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF
Grant: 01EL1421A
The research network Capital4Health (http://www.capital4 health.de/en) and the associated subproject PArC-AVE, in which the study was conducted, are funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research [grant number 01EL1421A].
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