Article 2021

Do Urbanized Socioeconomic Background or Education Programs Support Engineers for Further Advancement?

International Journal of Educational Reform
Journal · Vol. 30 · Issue 4 · pp. 344-360
Abstract

Theoretically, education supports improving graduates’ socioeconomic outcomes and careers by injecting citizenship values and making sure they are employable. Evidence confirms that socioeconomic background influences the level of education achieved which in turn greatly shapes the careers of graduates. Relevant knowledges and competencies are the fundamental parameters for career advancement. Ideally, education delivers the knowledge and competencies needed, and engineering is no different in this respect. The role of engineering education is crucial and to remove its associations of being a white-collar job, engineering education programs were developed to help working-class people enter this profession and advance their socioeconomic prospects. While socioeconomic backgrounds of engineering graduates can to some extent guide their career advancement the role of education is the major factor. A number of studies have examined the influence of socioeconomic backgrounds of graduates on career advancement, but none so far have been done for engineering education; particularly in a former British colonial setting. With this in mind the paper is the first to tackle this subject. Multiple techniques were used to collect the data and the findings confirm that engineering education and career advancement are not saliently linked. Not only education, but urbanized socioeconomic backgrounds do greatly govern the career advancement of engineers. A well targeted policy intervention may help engineering education to play a larger and more desirable role. © The Author(s) 2021.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Engineering education Career advancement Education and development Rights in Education urbanised socioeconomic background

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Foundations of Education, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Alam, Gazi Mahabubul, Clustering Education Policy in Secondary Provision: Impact on Higher Education and Job Market, International Journal of Educational Reform, 30, 1, pp. 56-76, (2021)
2 Alam, Gazi Mahabubul, Can education as an ‘International Commodity’ be the backbone or cane of a nation in the era of fourth industrial revolution? - A Comparative study, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 159, (2020)
3 Int J Learn Change, (2020)
4 Alam, Gazi Mahabubul, Roadblocks to university education for diploma engineers in Bangladesh, Higher Education, Skills and Work-based Learning, 11, 1, pp. 59-77, (2021)
5 Alam, Gazi Mahabubul, Clustering secondary education and the focus on science: impacts on higher education and the job market in Bangladesh, Comparative Education Review, 65, 2, pp. 310-331, (2021)
6 Alam, Gazi Mahabubul, Retraction:Does an MBA degree advance business management skill or in fact create horizontal and vertical mismatches?, Business Process Management Journal, 27, 4, pp. 1238-1255, (2020)
7 Alam, Gazi Mahabubul, Growth of private university business following “oligopoly” and “SME” approaches: an impact on the concept of university and on society, Society and Business Review, 16, 2, pp. 306-327, (2020)
8 Converting Polytechnics in Ghana into Technical Universities, (2016)
9 Badenhorst, Jo W., Poor Performance at TVET Colleges: Conceptualising a Distributed Instructional Leadership Approach as a Solution, Africa Education Review, 15, 3, pp. 91-112, (2018)
10 Bangladesh Education Statistics, (2016)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
21
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers