Article 2021

A Policy Reform Aimed at Improving the Job Quality of Graduates

Higher Education Policy
Journal · Vol. 34 · Issue 4 · pp. 861-880
Abstract

The research investigates the employment opportunities and outcomes for Italian graduates in business economics, after two decades from the beginning of the Bologna process. Preliminarily, the study identifies the predictors of the employment status of graduates one year after graduation. Subsequently, the job quality of the employed graduates is assessed. Both kinds of analysis evidence problems of mismatch between education and occupation, leading to bad job quality. To overcome job deterioration, the research suggests a new policy measure. According to the proposed solution, higher education institutions should be funded by governments not only for graduation rates or for employment rates of their students, but, above all, for the job quality of their employed graduates. Without such adjustments, the strategy of the Bologna process, although valuable for its purpose, will remain an incomplete reform failing to address the main question: the job quality, rather than just the quantity, of graduates. © 2019, International Association of Universities.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education employability graduates policy reform Job quality business economics

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Economics, Università degli Studi del Molise, Campobasso, CB, Italy
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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