Article Gold Open Access 2021

Developing Self-Efficacy and Behavioral Intentions Among Underrepresented Students in STEM: The Role of Active Learning

Frontiers in Education
Journal · Vol. 6 · Art. 668239
Abstract

Increasing academic participation among students from ethnic-racial underrepresented groups in STEM yields societal benefits including ameliorating economic ramifications of the labor shortages in STEM, improving scientific innovation, and providing opportunity, access, and participation in high-status STEM fields. Two longitudinal studies with students from underrepresented groups investigated the role of active learning interventions in the development of STEM self-efficacy and intentions to pursue STEM in the future. Study 1 longitudinally tracked high school students participating in a 4-week geoscience program that applied active learning techniques ranging from hands on experiments to peer discussion. High school student participants displayed increases in self-efficacy and STEM intentions from the start to completion of the program, an effect that was observed exclusively among those who reported strong program quality. Study 2 examined the role of mentorship effectiveness with a sample of community college STEM students interested in transferring to a 4-year college. Students’ relatively strong self-efficacy and STEM intentions at the start of the semester remained stable through the end of the semester. Altogether, the present research highlights the role of positive, inclusive educational climates in promoting STEM success among students from underrepresented group members. © © 2021 Kuchynka, Reifsteck, Gates and Rivera.

Keywords

Author Keywords

mentorship STEM education high school minorities Educational climate community college (Min5-Max 8) STEM interventions

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Psychology and the Rutgers Implicit Social Cognition Laboratory, Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, NJ, United States
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Newark, NJ, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
National Science Foundation, NSF
Grant: HRD-1400780, 0703673, HRD-1909824, 1400780, 0703673, 1909824
Support for the development of the programs in this research was provided by the National Science Foundation (grant OEDG-0703673 for Study 1\u2019s high school program and grants HRD-1400780 and HRD-1909824 for Study 2\u2019s community college program).
National Science Foundation, NSF
Support for the development of the programs in this research was provided by the National Science Foundation (grant OEDG-0703673 for Study 1\u2019s high school program and grants HRD-1400780 and HRD-1909824 for Study 2\u2019s community college program).
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