Article 2026

Exploring apprentice selection by skilled trade artisans in the Ghanaian construction industry

Construction Innovation
Journal · Vol. 26 · Issue 2 · pp. 579-606
Abstract

Purpose – This paper aims to investigate the factors influencing trade artisans’ choice of skills selection as apprentice’s trainee in the Ghanaian construction sector and to identify and address the challenges associated with traditional apprenticeship. Trade artisans with technical know-how in construction and general workplace skills from the traditional apprenticeship training (TAT) in the area of construction were selected from selected sites and training centers. Design/methodology/approach – This paper adopted the purposive sampling technique with the aim of gathering knowledge from individuals with expertise in the research area, particularly trade craftsmen who have been trained through the TAT system and are directly involved in construction-related works. Partial least square structure equation modelling (PLS-SEM) analytical approach and principal component analysis were used to reduce the dimensionality of the data set and preserve as much information as possible. Findings – Three major components, namely, personal and social interest, job assessment and stability and family and faith were identified as the variables that influence an artisan's choice of a skill trade. These influenced the choice of apprenticeship training by young trainees in choosing apprenticeship as a mode of training. Personal interest, living situation of artisans and parents’ educational attainment are the most influencing factors that determine artisans’ choice of selected trades. Moreover, the study also shed light on the challenges inherent in traditional apprenticeship systems, such as the lack of formal technical education, limited access to modern technology and information and poor working conditions. Practical implications – The study underscores the imperative for stakeholders to enhance apprenticeship programmes within the construction sector. This involves providing more stable job opportunities, improving working conditions and offering access to modern technology and information. Such enhancements not only attract more young individuals to apprenticeship training but also ensure the sustainability and relevance of the workforce in meeting industry demands. Originality/value – The study finally developed a model that could be used as a foundation for future PLS-SEM evaluation and identified the factors that influence the selection of apprenticeship training by trade artisans. © 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited

Keywords

Author Keywords

Apprenticeship training Career choice Skilled trade and trade artisans

Index Keywords

Employment Personnel training Apprentices Personnel selection Apprenticeship training Career choice Condition Construction sectors Modern technologies Partial least-squares Skilled trade and trade artisan Structure equation models Technical know hows Training centers
Author Affiliations
School of Civil Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, TN, India
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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