Article Gold Open Access 2023

Design of a micro-learning framework and mobile application using design-based research

PeerJ Computer Science
Journal · Vol. 9 · pp. 1-31
Abstract

Traditional learning techniques have evolved slowly and have yet to adapt the course content delivery to today's students’ approaches to acquiring new knowledge. However, micro-learning has become popular in e-Learning environments as a course design technique due to short attention spans, demand for small chunks of information, and time constraints. Hence, it has been selected for creating reading mobile applications provided to the nature of its learning approach. In order to describe the multiple iterations of design, development, and evaluation of this general framework, a methodology named Design-Based Research (DBR) is implemented. First, the article presents the abstract framework components and a cloud-based software architecture that allows a modular approach to creating such applications. The pathway developed through adapting the iPAC framework, which involves personalization, authenticity, and collaboration, is part of the methodology used to design the app under pedagogical and technological considerations. The process demanded the following phases: analysis and exploration, design and construction, evaluation and reflection, redesign and reconstruction, and final critical reflections. Four applied instruments also validate the framework implementation: The iPAC Rubric, an aphorisms checklist, a pre and post-test, a focus group, and a usability test taken by 28 students in a private university in Colombia. Findings indicated that Design-Based Research (DBR) methodology emerged as an appropriate tool to encounter the needs behind reading applications design due to its sequence of operations yields results successively closer to adequate usability standards and smooth implementation. They also reveal the positive impact of new types of texts on students’ motivation and awareness toward other reading strategies and microlearning. This impact indeed proved the proposed framework's effectiveness for designing micro-learning applications. © 2023.

Keywords

Author Keywords

E-learning microlearning mobile application Design-based-research

Index Keywords

E-learning Learning systems Curricula Students Computer aided instruction Design Application programs Design-based research E - learning Learning frameworks Learning techniques Abstracting Mobile applications Micro-learning Mobile computing Traditional learning Contents deliveries Course contents E-learning environment
Author Affiliations
Language Department, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Atlantico, Colombia
Department of Systems Engineering, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Atlantico, Colombia
Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Atlantico, Colombia
Graphic Design Department, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Atlantico, Colombia
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, (2017)
2 Aljohani, Naif Radi, An integrated framework for course adapted student learning analytics dashboard, Computers in Human Behavior, 92, pp. 679-690, (2019)
3 Int J Serious Games, (2017)
4 Bannan, Brenda, The Role of Design in Research: The Integrative Learning Design Framework, Educational Researcher, 32, 1, pp. 21-24, (2003)
5 Bano, Muneera, Feature based sentiment analysis for evaluating the mobile pedagogical affordances of apps, IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 515, pp. 281-291, (2017)
6 Romanian Journal for Multidimensional Education, (2011)
7 Basaraba, Deni Lee, Examining the structure of reading comprehension: Do literal, inferential, and evaluative comprehension truly exist?, Reading and Writing, 26, 3, pp. 349-379, (2013)
8 Beach, Richard W., Using Apps for Learning Across the Curriculum: A Literacy-Based Framework and Guide, Using Apps for Learning Across the Curriculum: A Literacy-Based Framework and Guide, pp. 1-282, (2014)
9 International Journal of Information Sciences and Techniques, (2016)
10 Bosley, Lisa, I don't teach reading: Critical reading instruction in composition courses, Literacy Research and Instruction, 47, 4, pp. 285-308, (2008)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
10
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers