Article 2023

How did vocational students become an economic interest? Media representation of Hungarian VET

Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies
Journal · Vol. 21 · Issue 1 · pp. 59-93
Abstract

Neoliberalism is becoming more dominant in education internationally. In Hungary, the marketisation of education is well illustrated by the government's 'Vocational Training in the Service of the Economy' development concept and the amendment of the vocational law. My main question is how the capitalist system reproduces itself through vocational education, with the support of neoliberal ideology. In my research I examine the online media representation of the 2011 and 2019 VET laws in terms of the news coverage of vocational education on the three most read online news portals in the three months before and after the laws were passed. The aim of the research was to identify which media actors emphasize the function of VET; which image of the student is associated with it; and whether the discourse on VET is dominated by a narrative of economic interest or a narrative of its critique. I analyzed 183 articles with the methods of content analysis and narrative analysis. The results show that narratives related to the economy are predominant, describing those in training as a resource that can be used in many ways, but never referring to them as students. In the conclusion I argue for the need for an anti-capitalist agenda for vocational education and training. © 2023, Institute for Education Policy Studies. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vocational education Critical pedagogy labor media representation narrative analysis

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Budapest, Hungary
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Orban Viktor Uzent A Fiataloknak Nem Fogtok Ennel Jobb Ajanlatot Kapni Egyetlen Mas Orszagbol Sem, (2022)
2 Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays, (1971)
3 Proccedings of the IV International Conference on Critical Education Critical Education in the Era of Crisis, (2015)
4 Strategiai Celok, (2022)
5 Althusser and Education Reassessing Critical Education, (2022)
6 Ball, Stephen John, Neoliberal education? Confronting the slouching beast, Policy Futures in Education, 14, 8, pp. 1046-1059, (2016)
7 Block, Elena, A culturalist approach to the concept of the mediatization of politics: The age of "media hegemony, Communication Theory, 23, 3, pp. 259-278, (2013)
8 Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, (2010)
9 Igy Daralta Le A Hatalom Par Ev Alatt A Szabad Mediat Magyarorszagon, (2021)
10 Database on Financing Apprenticeships in the Eu, (2023)
Quick Actions
Citation Metrics
0
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers
  • EID 2-s2.0-85163410024
  • Language English