Article 2023

A case for the introduction of cooperative education in the Nigerian education system

International Journal of Work-Integrated Learning
Journal · Vol. 24 · Issue 4 · pp. 449-464
Abstract

Youth unemployment remains a major political and socioeconomic challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria, particularly given the region's young population. Literature points to two key barriers facing youth employment in the region, skills deficiencies and weak fundamentals that inhibit job creation and growth. Labor supply challenges are not unique to the younger population, and employment interventions adopted by the Nigerian government to combat these challenges in the formal wage sector, are primarily focused on graduates and non-graduates. This paper makes a case for encouraging the education system, employers, and governments to better prepare post-secondary students for the labor market before graduation through cooperative education. Cooperative education, a strategic policy response geared towards increasing youth employability and smoothing school-to-work transition, can help address the gap in the current suite of government intervention strategies and allow for a more proactive, dynamic and progressive response. © 2023 International Journal of Work-Integrated Learning. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Nigeria cooperative education youth unemployment School-to-work transition labor supply challenge

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Crown-Hill University, Ilorin, Kwara, Nigeria
Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 2018 Third Party Monitoring Report on the National Social Investment Programmes Nsip, (2019)
2 African Development Report Chapter 5 Africa S Youth in the Labour Market, (2015)
3 Latin American Economic Outlook 2019 Development in Transition, (2019)
4 African Economic Outlook 2012, (2012)
5 Youth Unemployment in Nigeria A Situation Analysis, (2014)
6 Unpacking School to Work Transition Data and Evidence Synthesis, (2019)
7 Alao, Olusegun Ezekiel, Achieving the effectiveness of the Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme for sustainability of the Nigerian economy, International Journal of Work-Integrated Learning, 23, 3, pp. 393-404, (2022)
8 Anyanwu, John C., Characteristics and Macroeconomic Determinants of Youth Employment in Africa, African Development Review, 25, 2, pp. 107-129, (2013)
9 Baah-Boateng, William, The youth unemployment challenge in Africa: What are the drivers?, Economic and Labour Relations Review, 27, 4, pp. 413-431, (2016)
10 International Handbook for Cooperative and Work Integrated Education International Perspectives of Theory Research and Practice, (2011)
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Document Identifiers
  • EID 2-s2.0-85188194198
  • Language English