Article Gold Open Access 2023

An objective structured practical examination for laboratory skills in a pharmacy technician programme

Pharmacy Education
Journal · Vol. 23 · Issue 1 · pp. 533-538
Abstract

Background: Pharmacy technician education is typically at the pre-degree level and comprises instruction in scientific and clinical disciplines. The assessment of practical laboratory skills often utilises attainment-referenced methods, which are not always appropriate for vocationally-focused programmes. Methods: An objective structured practical examination (OSPE) was introduced to assess student competency in three key areas (accurate weighing, calibrating a pH meter and performing a dilution). Students were assessed using weighted criterion-based assessment criteria and an overall global performance rating, which allowed cut scores to be determined using a borderline regression method. Student opinions were collected using online questionnaires on a five-point Likert scale. Results: The move to OSPEs did not significantly alter the distribution of student results from previous years (mean ± SD, OSPE vs legacy: 77 ± 19% vs 73 ± 21%), suggesting that academic integrity was maintained. There was a high level of consistency in Likert score responses (Cronbach’s α = 0.823), with students clearly favouring the OSPE approach. Conclusion: The move to an OSPE-based assessment was successful and provided a basis for the development of similar assessment strategies in the pharmacy technician programme. © 2023 FIP.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Assessment Observation Borderline regression model Laboratory skill

Index Keywords

clinical competence human questionnaire Article Vocational education Likert scale controlled study internal consistency normal human professional competence school pharmacy student pilot study academic achievement cohort analysis Cronbach alpha coefficient calibration dilution laboratory technique objective structured practical examination paramedical education pharmacy technician plots and curves regression model
Author Affiliations
School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, Titanic Quarter Campus, Belfast Metropolitan College, Belfast, Ireland
Titanic Quarter Campus, Belfast Metropolitan College, Belfast, Ireland
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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