Article Green Open Access 2023

Implementation of a Web-Based Educational Intervention for Promoting Flipped Classroom Pedagogy: A Mixed-Methods Study

Medical Science Educator
Journal · Vol. 33 · Issue 1 · pp. 91-106
Abstract

Introduction: Flipped classroom pedagogy (FCP) is recognised as an effective and efficient teaching–learning method. However, nursing students and teachers may be hesitant to adopt FCP due to technophobia and time constraints linked to academic and clinical responsibilities. This necessitates the provision of promotional training for adopting FCP. However, there is a dearth of research regarding how the practice of FCP could be promoted and in demonstrating its efficacy in developing countries. Thus, this study aimed to examine the educational impact of a web-based education intervention, branded as the Flipped Classroom Navigator (FCN), for promoting FCP in nursing education in Sri Lanka. Methods: This mixed-methods study employed pre- and post-training knowledge tests, the Instructional Materials Motivation Survey (IMMS), the Perceived Transfer of Learning Questionnaire survey, and collected students’ and teachers’ open-ended responses to evaluate the impact of the FCN. Fifty-five undergraduate nursing students and 15 university teachers participated in the study from two state universities in Sri Lanka. Repeated-measures ANOVA, t-tests, Levene’s test of homogeneity, Cohen’s d, and an inductive thematic approach were employed in the data analysis. Results: Post-training knowledge test scores were significantly higher than the pre-training knowledge test scores indicating improved understanding of FCP. Participants were also highly motivated to learn in the FCN instructional materials. Participants exhibited positive attitudes towards FCN training with transfer of learning to their teaching–learning practice. The inductive thematic analysis identified the following themes: user experiences, FCN learning content, behaviour changes, and suggested improvements. Conclusion: Overall, the FCN enhanced both students’ and teachers’ knowledge and understanding of FCP in undergraduate nursing education. © 2022, The Author(s) under exclusive licence to International Association of Medical Science Educators.

Keywords

Author Keywords

blended learning Flipped Classroom teaching/learning strategies Sri Lanka Undergraduate nursing education Web-based intervention

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Centre for Medical and Health Sciences Education, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Auckland, AUK, New Zealand, Faculty of Health Care Sciences, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, Batticoloa, Sri Lanka
Centre for Medical and Health Sciences Education, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Auckland, AUK, New Zealand
Funding & Acknowledgements
University of Auckland
We would like to convey our sincere gratitude to our website developer, Mr. Zac Miller-Waugh, Education Software Developer, The University of Auckland, for his contribution in the development of the FCN. We are incredibly grateful to W.P.K.N Perera for assisting us in collecting data and all the needful in the Sri Lankan study setting.
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