Article 2026

STUDENTS’ PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS THROUGH PHYSICS ELECRONICS TEACHING MATERIALS (PETM) INTEGRATED WITH LOCAL WISDOM IN STEM-BASED WATER PURIFICATION PROJECTS TO SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)

Journal of Engineering Science and Technology
Journal · Vol. 21 · Issue 1 · pp. 292-312
Abstract

This study evaluates whether physics electronic teaching materials integrated with local wisdom and implemented through a STEM water purification project improve high school students’ problem-solving skills. A quasi-experimental two-group pretest–posttest design compared an experimental class receiving physics electronic teaching materials (PETM)-based STEM instruction with a control class following conventional lessons, using an assessment aligned to the Osborn-Parnes framework. The experimental class achieved significantly higher gains across all indicators and a consistently high effect size. The intervention is effective because PETM contextualizes abstract static-fluid concepts, weaves indigenous knowledge into meaningful tasks, structures inquiry through project-based STEM cycles, and provides guided reflection that turns ideas into feasible solutions. The approach advances 21st-century competencies, supports clean water literacy, and offers a scalable design for physics teaching aligned with sustainable development goals. The trial occurred in one school; future studies should broaden contexts and topics while retaining the local wisdom–infused, project-centred design. © School of Engineering, Taylor’s University.

Keywords

Author Keywords

local wisdom and mathematics (STEM) engineering Physics electronics teaching materials (PETM) Problem solving skills Science technology Water purification projects

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Funding & Acknowledgements
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, ULM
Grant: 1119/UN8.2/PG/2025
We extend our gratitude to Universitas Lambung Mangkurat for funding this research through a competitive grant under contract number 1119/UN8.2/PG/2025.
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Document Identifiers
  • EID 2-s2.0-105027218202
  • Language English