Article Gold Open Access 2025

South African Lecturers’ Views of ChatGPT: An AI Technology Used for Designing Online Assessments

Journal of Teaching and Learning
Journal · Vol. 19 · Issue 4 · pp. 97-113
Abstract

Even while Artificial Intelligence (AI) has long been a part of our lives, it has recently received more attention thanks to the introduction of ChatGPT, a Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer, since its launch in November 2022. The focus of this study is to investigate the potential of ChatGPT to assess student-teacher learning, which looks at its use for online assessments in South Africa. It emphasizes South African lecturers’ views of ChatGPT, an AI technology used for designing online assessments. The expansion of online assessments has brought about various adaptable tools and techniques, and ChatGPT provides benefits, including real-time interaction and personalized responses. Nevertheless, problems such as prejudices and circumstantial limitations still exist. Notwithstanding this, ChatGPT does well at assessing critical thinking by examining evidence-based reasoning and logical reliability. When integrating ChatGPT, ethical deliberations such as algorithmic transparency, data security, and privacy are crucial. Ten participants participated in a qualitative study that examined ChatGPT's effects on online assessment and student-teacher relationships using the Community of Inquiry (CoI) model. By presenting lecturers with AI-driven techniques and promoting innovation and technology integration, participants highlight their impact in promoting professional development. As a cooperative tool, ChatGPT offers tailored feedback, detailed instructions, and culturally appropriate rubrics that encourage critical thinking and introspection. It is essential, however, to contextualize its application to combat biases and cultural twists within the African educational environment. This ensures that rather than replacing student-teachers' knowledge, AI supports them using inclusive and valuable assessments. © (2025), (University of Windsor). All Rights Reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Not provided

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Curriculum and Instructional Studies, University of South Africa, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
Department of Art, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Albar, Sharifah Balkish, Problem and project-based learning through an investigation lesson: Significant gains in creative thinking behaviour within the Australian foundation (preparatory) classroom, Thinking Skills and Creativity, 41, (2021)
2 AI Asynchronous Learning Platform Enskill Ed
3 Computers, (2025)
4 Garrison, D. Randy, Critical Inquiry in a Text-Based Environment: Computer Conferencing in Higher Education, Internet and Higher Education, 2, 2-3, pp. 87-105, (1999)
5 Al-Maqbali, Asma Hilal, The impact of online assessment challenges on assessment principles during COVID-19 in Oman, Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 19, 2, pp. 73-92, (2022)
6 Antonucci, Toni C., Social Relations and Technology: Continuity, Context, and Change, Innovation in Aging, 1, 3, (2017)
7 Education in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence AI Understanding the Potential Benefits of Chatgpt in Promoting Teaching and Learning, (2023)
8 Mind Matters, (2025)
9 Bozkurt, Aras, Trends and patterns in massive open online courses: Review and content analysis of research on MOOCs (2008-2015), International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18, 5, pp. 118-147, (2017)
10 Braun, Virginia, Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis, Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11, 4, pp. 589-597, (2019)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
0
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers