Article Gold Open Access 2023

Measurement of Financial Competence—Designing a Complex Framework Model for a Complex Assessment Instrument

Journal of Risk and Financial Management
Journal · Vol. 16 · Issue 4 · Art. 223
Abstract

Financial competence is seen as a complex ability necessary for people to deal with personal financial issues on a daily basis. To foster young peoples’ financial competence via sophisticated and tailored educational programs, the identification of “competence gaps” through complex and authentic assessments is required. While a large number of assessment tools in the field of personal finance already exist, many of them suffer from different shortcomings concerning a competence-oriented approach. Therefore, we present an innovative way to assess students’ financial competence with a complex performance scenario about financial investment. The presented instrument is built on a specifically designed theoretical framework and addresses the need for holistic financial competence measurement. Results of pretesting trials indicate that the instrument is generally capable of measuring young learners’ financial competence, but challenges in scoring remain. Against this background, implications for the instrument’s iterative enhancement are presented and discussed with reference to validity and reliability properties, scoring issues, and statements about the overall feasibility of complex performance tasks in educational settings. The first draft of a scoring scheme is provided. The potential of the instrument in combination with modern technology-based measurement methods (eye tracking, emotion recognition) for competence assessment is described and suggestions for further research are outlined. © 2023 by the authors.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Assessment Problem-solving framework complexity financial literacy Competence Model financial competence performance scenario test development

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
School of Social Sciences and Technology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Bayern, Germany
Funding & Acknowledgements
Technische Universität München, TUM
The APC was funded by the Technical University of Munich.
References 10 References
1 Dissertation, (2019)
2 Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing, (1985)
3 Allen, Mark S., Single Item Measures in Psychological Science: A Call to Action, European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 38, 1, pp. 1-5, (2022)
4 Affect, (2022)
5 Financial Literacy in Der Beruflichen Bildung Ein Kompetenzorientierter Zugang Financial Literacy in Vocational Education A Competency Based Approach Bwp Profil 6 Digitale Festschrift Fur Eveline Wuttke 118, (2020)
6 Aprea, Carmela, Financial literacy of adolescents and young adults: Setting the course for a competence-oriented assessment instrument, International Handbook of Financial Literacy, pp. 397-414, (2016)
7 Instrumentalism in Education Where is Bildung Left, (2015)
8 Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, (2016)
9 Measuring Financial Literacy Results of the OECD International Network on Financial Education Infe Pilot Study, (2012)
10 Denkenurteilen Entscheidenproblemlosen Thinkingjudging Decidingproblem Solving, (2011)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
7
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers