Article 2023

The role of work-integrated learning in developing work readiness: Insights from Tanzania

International Review of Education
Journal · Vol. 69 · Issue 4 · pp. 529-550
Abstract

This study investigated the role of work-integrated learning (WIL) programmes in developing work readiness among graduates of higher learning institutions in Tanzania. The Tanzania Public Service College was used as a case study. The authors investigated students’, employers’ and college trainers’ perspectives about WIL programmes. The study used a descriptive research design which included in-depth interviews with ten employers, focus group discussions with twenty college trainers and a questionnaire administered to 1,361 post-placement students. Of these students, 728 completed the questionnaire, a response rate of 53.5%. A literature review on WIL was also undertaken, including on the role of technical and vocational education and training. The findings clearly show that participation in WIL programmes is useful to students in terms of non-academic learning and career development, particularly when they can apply the generic skills learned in the classroom to the workplace with the support of work and academic supervisors. This was confirmed on the basis of students’ knowledge and skills, workplace requirements and the relevance of tasks performed during work placements. Overall, the research findings indicate that the WIL ecosystem is valuable and worth pursuing by higher learning institutions in Tanzania. In addition, efforts to impart cognitive and socio-behavioural skills to students need to be prioritised to better prepare them for the changing nature of employment. © 2023, UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning and Springer Nature B.V.

Keywords

Author Keywords

youth work-integrated learning unemployment technical and vocational education

Index Keywords

Vocational education student technological development Machine learning educational attainment unemployment Integrated approach Tanzania
Author Affiliations
Department of Political Science and Public Administration, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania
Funding & Acknowledgements
Fondation Générale de Santé, FGDS
Funding text 1: We declare that all data and material from the study presented here are available upon request from the corresponding author. There are no competing interests regarding publication of this manuscript. The research was funded by the University of Dodoma Junior Academic Research Scheme (JAS) 2020/2021. We confirm that all authors contributed significantly to the work. Specifically, R.M. wrote the introduction and literature review, and analysed and interpreted the data. J.K. dealt with discussions of the findings, A.H. developed questions for the interviews, FGDs and questionnaire, and wrote the conclusion, and J.A.K collected data. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.; Funding text 2: We declare that all data and material from the study presented here are available upon request from the corresponding author. There are no competing interests regarding publication of this manuscript. The research was funded by the University of Dodoma Junior Academic Research Scheme (JAS) 2020/2021. We confirm that all authors contributed significantly to the work. Specifically, R.M. wrote the introduction and literature review, and analysed and interpreted the data. J.K. dealt with discussions of the findings, A.H. developed questions for the interviews, FGDs and questionnaire, and wrote the conclusion, and J.A.K collected data. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
University of Dodoma, UDOM
Funding text 1: We declare that all data and material from the study presented here are available upon request from the corresponding author. There are no competing interests regarding publication of this manuscript. The research was funded by the University of Dodoma Junior Academic Research Scheme (JAS) 2020/2021. We confirm that all authors contributed significantly to the work. Specifically, R.M. wrote the introduction and literature review, and analysed and interpreted the data. J.K. dealt with discussions of the findings, A.H. developed questions for the interviews, FGDs and questionnaire, and wrote the conclusion, and J.A.K collected data. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.; Funding text 2: We declare that all data and material from the study presented here are available upon request from the corresponding author. There are no competing interests regarding publication of this manuscript. The research was funded by the University of Dodoma Junior Academic Research Scheme (JAS) 2020/2021. We confirm that all authors contributed significantly to the work. Specifically, R.M. wrote the introduction and literature review, and analysed and interpreted the data. J.K. dealt with discussions of the findings, A.H. developed questions for the interviews, FGDs and questionnaire, and wrote the conclusion, and J.A.K collected data. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
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