Article Gold Open Access 2025

Career Calling and Professional Match Among Chinese Graduates: The Roles of Career Loyalty and Industry Income

Behavioral Sciences
Journal · Vol. 15 · Issue 11 · Art. 1472
Abstract

This study investigates the role of career calling in shaping Chinese graduates’ professional match, with a focus on the mediating role of career loyalty and the moderating effect of industry income. Drawing on Conservation of Resources (COR) theory and person–environment (P–E) fit theory, we developed a three-wave, multi-source design with 2025 graduates across diverse industries. The results reveal that career calling significantly enhances professional match, and this relationship is fully mediated by career loyalty. Moreover, industry income strengthens the positive effect of calling, suggesting that external rewards amplify internal motivation in achieving sustainable career outcomes. Theoretically, the study extends calling research into the graduate labor market and integrates contextual economic factors into the COR and P–E fit frameworks. Practically, the findings highlight the importance of cultivating career calling through higher education, organizational practices, and policy initiatives to improve workforce alignment and long-term career sustainability. © 2025 by the authors.

Keywords

Author Keywords

career calling career loyalty Chinese graduates industry income professional match

Index Keywords

human Article intrinsic motivation controlled study Job market career Chinese economic aspect workforce drawing graduate income reward
Author Affiliations
Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
Surrey Business School, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom
Funding & Acknowledgements
National Social Science Fund of China, NSSFC
Grant: 24ZDA099
This research receive support from the Major project granted by the National Social Science Fund of China, \u201CResearch on Improving the Supporting System for Responding to Major Public Emergencies\u201D (grant No. 24ZDA099).
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