Article Gold Open Access 2023

Factors affecting students’ entrepreneurial intentions: a systematic review (2005–2022) for future directions in theory and practice

Management Review Quarterly
Journal · Vol. 73 · Issue 4 · pp. 1903-1970
Abstract

Entrepreneurship has been viewed as a critical contributor and an economic engine in a country for creating new jobs and it is crucial for graduates to alter their mindset to become self-employed. Thus, it is necessary to synthesize the factors that impact the entrepreneurial intentions (EI) of students at tertiary level. The aim of this research is twofold; first to identify the factors which have been most studied in the literature and second, to determine which factors are less explored to measure the EI of students. This research adopts the systematic review approach to identify various studies conducted between 2005 to June 2022. The paper further adopted citation analysis and identified the 36 most impactful studies in this area of research. Next, the thematic analysis was conducted and seven main themes (factors) (cognitive, personality, environmental, social, educational, contextual and demographic) of EI determinants were identified. The analysis of the papers clearly demonstrated that the TPB model and cognitive factors dominate this area of research. Furthermore, over half of the studies are conducted in Asia, hence it is important to explore other regions such as Africa, America and Europe and other comparative studies between various regions. The study offers avenues for future research and practical implications of the study for the practitioners. © 2022, The Author(s).

Keywords

Author Keywords

Systematic literature review Thematic analysis entrepreneurship Entrepreneurial Intentions Citation analysis

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Economics and Finance, RMIT University Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
School of Economics and Management, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Abdullahi, Mohammed Sani, Effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention among university students, Journal of Technical Education and Training, 13, 3, pp. 40-53, (2021)
2 Adeyonu, A. G., Factors influencing entrepreneurial intentions of undergraduate agricultural students in Nigeria, Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29, 4, pp. 669-676, (2019)
3 Aggarwal, Vaneeta, A conceptual study on factors of entrepreneurial potentiality and their impact on entrepreneurial intention with the moderating role of entrepreneurship education, Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 12, 6, pp. 7-19, (2019)
4 Agu, Agu Godswill, Drivers of sustainable entrepreneurial intentions among university students: an integrated model from a developing world context, International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 22, 3, pp. 659-680, (2021)
5 Rokhman, Wahibur, The role of social and psychological factors on entrepreneurial intention among islamic college students in Indonesia, Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 3, 1, pp. 29-42, (2015)
6 Ahmed, Tariq, Personality Traits, Demographic Factors and Entrepreneurial Intentions: Improved Understanding from a Moderated Mediation Study, Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 11, 4, (2021)
7 Ajzen, Icek, The theory of planned behavior, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 2, pp. 179-211, (1991)
8 Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior, (1980)
9 International Review of Management and Marketing, (2017)
10 Akhtar, Samreen, Drivers of Student Entrepreneurial Intention and the Moderating Role of Entrepreneurship Education: Evidence from an Indian University, Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2022, (2022)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
159
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers