Article Gold Open Access 2023

Exploring the core competencies of clinical nurses in chinese tertiary hospitals: a qualitative content analysis

BMC Nursing
Journal · Vol. 22 · Issue 1 · Art. 166
Abstract

Background: With the changes in social and medical environments and people’s health needs, the nursing core competency should be updated and developed promptly. This study aimed to explore the core competencies of nurses in Chinese tertiary hospitals under the new health development strategy. Methods: Descriptive qualitative research was conducted using qualitative content analysis. 20 clinical nurses and nursing managers from 11 different provinces and cities were interviewed via purposive sampling. Results: Data analysis revealed 27 competencies, which were grouped into three major categories according to the onion model. These categories were motivation and traits (responsibility, enterprise, etc.), professional philosophy and values (professionalism, career perception, etc.), and knowledge and skills (clinical nursing competency, leadership and management competency, etc.). Conclusion: Based on the onion model, core competencies for nurses in Chinese tertiary hospitals were established, revealing three layers of core competencies and giving a theoretical reference for nursing managers to conduct competency training courses based on the competency levels. © 2023, The Author(s).

Keywords

Author Keywords

core competency Nurse Tertiary hospital The onion model

Index Keywords

Skill training human Article qualitative research motivation leadership career tertiary care center responsibility perception philosophy Content analysis nonhuman nurse data analysis nurse manager professionalism theoretical study city onion
Author Affiliations
Department of Public Utilities, China Medical University Shenyang, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-based Medicine, China Medical University Shenyang, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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