Article Green Open Access 2024

Becoming a member of a nursing community of practice: negotiating performance competence and identity

Journal of Vocational Education and Training
Journal · Vol. 76 · Issue 1 · pp. 164-178
Abstract

The challenge faced by newly graduated nurses from undergraduate study to practice is a persistent theme in nursing practice literatures. However, there is a lack of understanding about how this transition happens. This focused ethnographic study explored how newly graduated nurses (novices) interacted with experienced nurses and learnt in a hospital ward in Singapore. Using the ‘Trajectory of identification framework’ developed from Wenger’s Community of Practice theory, data was collected through observation and focused group discussions. This research revealed the participating rules as the sociocultural characteristics of the nursing community, and how these characteristics are ongoingly negotiated among the nurses. The nurses’ changing performative competence and identity in different situations are conceptualised as the ‘Participation Space’. This study also showed how concepts of Community of Practice theory can be analytically applied and further developed in empirical study. Specifically, a conceptual ‘Participation Matrix’ is theorised which adds an additional tool to understand the nurses’ dynamic participation and negotiation of membership in a Community of Practice. Novices’ transition should be viewed as an ongoing dynamic workplace learning, through which negotiation of performative competence and identity among members take place. The soon to be novices and workplaces should be prepared with this understanding. © 2021 The Vocational Aspect of Education Ltd.

Keywords

Author Keywords

workplace learning Transition Competence community of practice identity newly graduated nurse theory development

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Health and Social Sciences Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore City, Singapore
Institute for Social Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom
University College London, London, United Kingdom
Funding & Acknowledgements
Grant: P-SIT-E103-H010
This work was supported by the Singapore Institute of Technology under Grant [P-SIT-E103-H010]. We thank all participants and the funding organisation. Special thanks to Ms Lum Pei Shan who helped facilitate this study.
References 10 References
1 Al-Awaisi, Huda Shinoon, The experiences of newly graduated nurses during their first year of practice in the Sultanate of Oman - A case study, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 52, 11, pp. 1723-1734, (2015)
2 Ang, Shinyuh, A Photovoice study on nurses’ perceptions and experience of resiliency, Journal of Nursing Management, 27, 2, pp. 414-422, (2019)
3 Excellence and Power in Clinical Nursing Practice, (1984)
4 Bikker, Annemieke P., Conducting a team-based multi-sited focused ethnography in primary care, BMC Medical Research Methodology, 17, 1, (2017)
5 Billett, Stephen Richard, Including the missing subject: Placing the personal within the community, Communities of Practice: Critical Perspectives, pp. 55-67, (2013)
6 Bonner, Ann J., Insider-outsider perspectives of participant observation., Nurse researcher, 9, 4, pp. 7-19, (2002)
7 Brakovich, Betsy, Solving the Retention Puzzle: Let's Begin with Nursing Orientation, Nurse Leader, 10, 5, pp. 50-53, (2012)
8 Charette, Martin, How do new graduated nurses from a competency-based program demonstrate their competencies? A focused ethnography of acute care settings, Nurse Education Today, 79, pp. 161-167, (2019)
9 Unpublished Edd Thesis, (2020)
10 Cleary, Michelle L., Recent graduate nurse views of nursing, work and leadership, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 22, 19-20, pp. 2904-2911, (2013)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
4
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers