Article 2024

Project-based learning with memes as an innovative competency-boosting tool: a phenomenological interpretive study

Interactive Learning Environments
Journal · Vol. 32 · Issue 5 · pp. 1957-1974
Abstract

Basic medical sciences education is characterized by the provision of large amounts of theoretical information that leaves little opportunity for promoting student creativity or motivation. In response, the authors investigated meme-related project-based learning (PBL). Memes are humorous media that are widely exchanged online. 1477 students were requested to create memes on the scientific material they were studying in a pathology course. The project was implemented in two learning contexts (face-to-face and distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic) over two batches of first-year medical students. The students created memes in greater numbers than requested by a mean of 5.8 per group. Students’ satisfaction and narrative perceptions were analyzed, with 66.9% reponse rate: 91.4% of students were satisfied with the PBL; 93.3% rated the learning benefit gained from creating memes as excellent and/or good, and 85.9% rated the learning benefit from their colleagues’ memes at the same level. Five themes were extracted: positive students’ attitude toward the meme PBL, better development of students’ skills, the feasibility of creating and sharing the project results, additional advantages and Challenges reported by students enrolled in meme PBL. The authors concluded that adopting meme PBL promotes students’ creativity and boosts their motivation to learn. © 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Project-Based Learning Creativity Instructional design Pathology Basic medical sciences memes

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Basic Medical Sciences Department, Field of Medicine, El Tor, South Sinai, Egypt, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan, Cairo, Egypt
Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt, Clinical Medical Sciences Department, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Riyad, Saudi Arabia
Funding & Acknowledgements
Menofia University, MU
The authors would like to thank Prof. Azza H. Zidan, professor of pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Port Said University, Egypt, for her assistance in facilitating the current work. The authors also acknowledge the participation of Dr. Zeinab Kasemy, an associate professor of Community Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, in conducting the quantitative data analysis. The abstract of this research was orally presented at the Asia Pacific Medical Education Conference (APMEC) 2022, January 14\u201316, as a free communication.
References 10 References
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6 Medicine Anthropology Theory, (2019)
7 Selfish Gene, (1976)
8 Extended Selfish Gene, (2016)
9 Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, (2008)
10 Alexandria Journal of Medicine, (2022)
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