Article Green Open Access 2024

How caring work of older women gets disappeared: The gendered dynamics of changing everyday occupations in an older German couple; Comment le travail de soins effectué par les femmes âgées vient à disparaître : la dynamique genrée de l'évolution des occupations quotidiennes d'un couple allemand; Wie die Sorgearbeit älterer Frauen verschwindet: Die geschlechtsspezifische Dynamik wechselnder Alltagsbetätigungen eines älteren deutschen Ehepaares

Journal of Occupational Science
Journal · Vol. 31 · Issue 4 · pp. 658-671
Abstract

Background: In older couples, everyday occupations need to be adjusted when one of the partners experiences a health decline. Gender dynamics will play a role in this process, yet there is little understanding about how gender can influence and shape changes in couples’ occupations. Aim: To understand the changing occupations of old, independent-living couples when becoming caregivers and care receivers, through a gender lens. Methods: A narrative-in-action methodology with a case-study design has been chosen to enable an in-depth analysis of one couple. Besides joint and individual interviews with both partners, observations were made of their everyday occupations. The analytic process was interpretative, using gender theory as a lens for understanding. Results: In the couple’s narrative there was a difference in the time spent on, and meaning given to, occupations performed by each partner to sustain everyday life. The wife was heavily enrolled in taking care of her husband, a gendered pattern that was rooted in their spousal history. While her efforts were taken-for-granted, his efforts were acknowledged as special. Conclusion: The adjustment of the everyday occupations of this older couple were gendered, and led to a disappearing of the woman’s occupations and the care she was giving. © 2023 The Association for the Journal of Occupational Science Incorporated.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Narrative Case study research Everyday occupations Gender theory Occupational science Older couples

Index Keywords

adult female human male Gender Article care behavior interview occupation human experiment narrative caregiver husband independent living occupational science wife
Author Affiliations
Department of Ethics, Amsterdam UMC - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands
Department of Occupational Therapy, Hogeschool van Amsterdam, University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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