Article 2024

Public expectations of police education in England and Wales

Policing (Oxford)
Journal · Vol. 18 · Art. paad101
Abstract

The current Police Entry Qualifications Framework in England and Wales has undergone much debate since its inception in 2018. Recently the Home Secretary backtracked on over a decade’s worth of party policy and undid the requirement for all new police officers to hold or obtain a degree in Professional Policing. This has been immediately followed by several chief constables and elected police and crime commissioners (PCC’s) dropping the requirement for a degree completely. Some have been quoted as saying “the public don’t want police officers sat in classrooms” or words to that effect. Yet no studies exist that do examine what the English and Welsh public do expect educationally of their police force. This study fills that gap by surveying n = 520 members of the public to ascertain their views. It finds that whilst a two-thirds majority of the public ostensibly say they don’t believe police officers need a degree, more than nine out of ten expect them to have some kind of police-specific higher education qualification. They would also feel overwhelmingly more confident if an officer investigating a crime they were a victim of, held a relevant policing-related degree qualification. This dichotomy is then analysed against the wider background of HE and vocational qualifications. It concludes that the problem is not with a requirement for higher education in policing, but the ‘d word’ itself and the marketing of the degree as a ‘requirement’ versus a degree as an ‘achievement’. © The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Not provided

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
University of Derby, Derby, Derbyshire, United Kingdom
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Daily Mail, (2021)
2 Greatest Policeman A Biography of Capt Athelstan Popkess Cbe Ostj Chief Constable of Nottingham City Police 19301959, (2020)
3 Andrews, Tom, Co-operation or unification: Is the future of police multi-agency working simply to become one agency?, Police Journal, 96, 3, pp. 451-470, (2023)
4 Police Journal Theory Practice and Principles, (2023)
5 Policing Insight, (2023)
6 Arday, Jason, What Do We Know about Black and Minority Ethnic (BAME) Participation in UK Higher Education?, Social Policy and Society, 21, 1, pp. 12-25, (2022)
7 Bayley, David H., The complexities of 21st century policing, Policing (Oxford), 10, 3, pp. 163-170, (2016)
8 Helen Patricia Bartlett, Helen Patricia, A comparison of the nursing competence of graduates and diplomates from UK nursing programmes, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 9, 3, pp. 369-381, (2000)
9 Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations, (1985)
10 Bbc News, (2025)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
3
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers