Article 2024

What is meant by the term tertiary education? Past developments and recent activity

Policy Reviews in Higher Education
Journal · Vol. 8 · Issue 2 · pp. 122-145
Abstract

The term tertiary education has gained prominence in recent policy debates in the UK [Morgan (2023). “Labour ‘would review whole landscape’ of tertiary education.” Times Higher Education, 28 November. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/labour-would-review-whole-landscape-tertiary-education]. This paper presents findings from a review of the use of the term in academic and policy papers in the UK over the last 80 years. The analysis reveals the role of international organisations in defining this term initially as a synonym for post-compulsory education before using it as a statistical measure which became a normative guide for many member states. More recently, the term tertiary education has been used as a descriptor of systems of educational governance and by the World Bank for specific systems of organisation. Using these definitions as a guide, the review demonstrates differences in government policy in the four nations of the United Kingdom: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Here there is evidence of periodic and partial policy change, but little sustained full engagement with this agenda. The review suggests that if future tertiary education policy initiatives are introduced they should cover all potential learners once they have left the compulsory phase of education and should be advanced by regional bodies with involvement from learners, employers and community representatives allocating funds from a single tertiary education budget. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Apprenticeship Further education adult education higher education and tertiary education

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
UCL Institute of Education, London, United Kingdom
Funding & Acknowledgements
Society for Research into Higher Education, SRHE
With thanks to David Cragg for his encouragement and to him and two anonymous reviewers for their sage advice. Thanks also to the participants in seminars at the Journal for Vocational Education and Training (JVET) conference in July 2023, an education department seminar at the University of Oxford in November 2023 and the Society for Research into Higher Education International Conference in December 2023. I am a civil servant based in the Welsh Government on secondment to the Institute of Education at University College London. In my previous role, I was responsible for the development of post-compulsory education policy in Wales.
References 10 References
1 In Search of Hospitality Theoretical Perspectives and Debates, (2000)
2 Steering Tertiary Education Toward Resilient Systems that Deliver for all, (2021)
3 Arnott, Margaret A., The same but different? Post-devolution regulation and control in education in Scotland and England, European Educational Research Journal, 6, 3, pp. 250-265, (2007)
4 undefined, (2023)
5 Independent Panel Report to the Review of Post 18 Education and Funding, (2019)
6 undefined, (2023)
7 Education Best Promoted by Perfect Freedom Not by State Endowments, (1854)
8 undefined, (2007)
9 undefined, (2023)
10 Devolution in the Uk Politics Powers and Policies, (2023)
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