Article Gold Open Access 2024

The Role of Work-Based Learning in Enhancing Career Adaptability: An Empirical Study from Vocational Students in Indonesian and Malaysian Universities; Роль обучения на рабочем месте при повышении профессиональной адаптации: эмпирическое исследование среди студентов профессионально-технического образования в университетах Индонезии и Малайзии

Integration of Education
Journal · Vol. 28 · Issue 3 · pp. 436-453
Abstract

Introduction. Career adaptability has been recognized as one of the skills needed to face changing needs in the world of work. This study is increasingly interesting from the perspective of instilling career adaptability in a vocational university environment. The importance of mastering career adaptability has been established, but the interaction between predictors such as work-based learning factors, curriculum relevance, university support, career self-efficacy has not been well-defined. This study aims to investigate the role of work-based learning, curriculum relevance, university support, and career self-efficacy on university students’ career adaptability. Materials and Methods. We involved 476 vocational students from universities in Indonesia and Malaysia. The data analysis used structural equation modelling (SEM) to test direct and indirect effects of career adaptability. The study utilizes the Amos 18 software for SEM analysis. This study used 200 bootstrap samples and a bias-corrected confidence interval of 90% to analyse the mediation role. Results. The study results reveal that work-based learning, curriculum relevance, university support, and career self-efficacy directly influence the career adaptability of vocational students. Another finding is that career self-efficacy was proven to mediate the effect of work-based learning and university support on vocational students’ career adaptability. Career self-efficacy does not mediate the effect of curriculum relevance on vocational students’ career adaptability. Discussion and Conclusion. The results of this study provide important implications for vocational education practitioners to promote career adaptability in the university environment through various work-based learning programs, curriculum relevance, university support, and career self-efficacy. Also, the result will guide the ongoing WBL curriculum review and improvement in Malaysia and Indonesia. © Mahfud T., Masek A., Suyitno S., Ihsani A. N. N., Fransisca Y., Pranoto P. W., Pranoto A., Hadi S., Susanto A., 2024.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vocational education work-based learning Career adaptability Curriculum relevance University support career self-efficacy

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Balikpapan State Polytechnic, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
Muhamadiyah University of Purworejo, Purworejo, Indonesia
Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Institute of Science and Technology AKPRIND, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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