Article Gold Open Access 2024

The challenges clinical supervisors experience when supervising students in the workplace

Higher Education, Skills and Work-based Learning
Journal · Vol. 15 · Issue 7 · pp. 127-138
Abstract

Purpose: This article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the challenges clinical supervisors’ experience when supervising students’ professional learning in the workplace. Design/methodology/approach: Qualitative interviews were conducted with 13 healthcare professionals, who are experienced clinical supervisors. They were employed either in a hospital ward or in one of two municipal care units. Findings: The findings showed that clinical supervisors must navigate a complex landscape of challenges to ensure students’ professional learning. They had to balance their regular duties with the time and effort required for supervision. Prominent challenges were ensuring students met their learning objectives and determining when to allow students to handle tasks independently. The supervisors also faced challenges that were beyond their control. Their workplace conditions were not designed to accommodate students effectively. They struggled with negative attitudes from colleagues towards student supervision and they wanted the clinic managers to be more involved. The gap between the university’s educational demands and the realities of the workplace also presented supervisors with a significant challenge. Originality/value: Apart from unique empirical material depicting clinical supervisors’ experiences of student supervision, the value of this study lies in the recommendation that supervisors have clear requirements from higher educational institutions, but of equal importance is that these requirements align with the conditions in the workplace. Further studies are necessary to understand the role that workplace conditions play for clinical supervisors in creating supportive learning environments that facilitate students in their journey to becoming established professionals. © 2024, Maria Gustavsson and Ann-Charlotte Bivall.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Learning Environment healthcare Apprenticeship mode of learning Clinical supervisors Work-based training

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Learning, Linköpings Universitet, Linkoping, Östergötland, Sweden
Funding & Acknowledgements
VINNOVA
This research was funded by the Swedish Agency for Innovation (VINNOVA) through the project \u201CNew forms of organising clinical placement in medical healthcare education\u201D.
References 11 References
1 Attrill, Stacie, Supervising international students in clinical placements: Perceptions of experiences and factors influencing competency development, BMC Medical Education, 16, 1, (2016)
2 Barrett, Emer M., Supervision models in physiotherapy practice education: student and practice educator evaluations, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 37, 11, pp. 1185-1198, (2021)
3 Focus on Health Professional Education A Multi Professional Journal, (2019)
4 Billett, Stephen Richard, Apprenticeship as a mode of learning and model of education, Education and Training, 58, 6, pp. 613-628, (2016)
5 Bivall, Ann Charlotte, Conditions for collaboration between higher education and healthcare providers organising clinical placements, Higher Education, Skills and Work-based Learning, 11, 4, pp. 798-810, (2021)
6 Bos, Elisabeth, Clinical supervision in primary health care
7 experiences of district nurses as clinical supervisors - a qualitative study, BMC Nursing, 14, 1, (2015)
8 Braun, Virginia, Using thematic analysis in psychology, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 2, pp. 77-101, (2006)
9 Chan, Helen Y.L., Understanding the needs of nurse preceptors in acute hospital care setting: A mixed-method study, Nurse Education in Practice, 38, pp. 112-119, (2019)
10 Davys, Allyson Mary, Mapping effective interprofessional supervision practice, Clinical Supervisor, 40, 2, pp. 179-199, (2021)
11 Ferreira, Francisco Das Chagas, Nurses' knowledge and competencies for preceptorship in the basic health unit, Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 71, pp. 1564-1571, (2018)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
1
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 11
Document Identifiers