Article Gold Open Access 2024

Understanding the Experiences of Dental Interns in Internship Programs in the United Arab Emirates: A Comprehensive Cross-Sectional Study

Open Dentistry Journal
Journal · Vol. 18 · Art. e18742106334230
Abstract

Background/purpose: Dental internship training is crucial for the professional development of dental graduates in preparation for independent practice. In the United Arab Emirates, dental internship programs have been established for many years; however, outcome reports from the interns’ perspectives are still lacking. The aim of this study, therefore, was to evaluate interns’ perceptions and experiences with dental internship programs in the United Arab Emirates. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on dental interns enrolled in internship programs in the year 2020/2021. Participants rated their experience using a validated questionnaire covering nine clinical domains with a 4-point Likert scale and responded to open-ended questions. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, Windows version 28, SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) while textual data were analyzed using the Framework Analysis approach. An independent t-test was employed to compare male and female participants in each survey domain. Results: Two hundred and fifty-five interns responded (90 males, 165 females; response rate: 80.6%). The majority of participants rated their experience “well” or “very well”; however, “poor” or “very poor” performance in surgical periodontics (49%), trauma management, tissue biopsy (50%), and restoration of dental implants (60%) were reported. No gender differences were observed across the different domains. Open textual responses focused on the clinical aspects of the programs with demands for more complex and challenging cases. Conclusion: The outcomes of dental internship programs in the United Arab Emirates were overall positive, reflecting a very adequate preparedness for practice. Areas of weakness in dental implant restoration, esthetic and digital dentistry, and surgical periodontics were reported with a need for increasing the scholarly activity component. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Bentham Open.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Internship Cross-sectional Dental Independent t-test Tissue biopsy Trauma management

Index Keywords

training adult cross-sectional study female human male medical education questionnaire Article young adult demographics Likert scale controlled study professional development medical student major clinical study outcome assessment dentistry experience cohort analysis orthodontics periodontics biopsy dental restoration intern internship program maxillofacial surgery
Author Affiliations
Department of Dental Services, Emirates Health Services, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Ali, Kamran, Transition of new dental graduates into practice: A qualitative study, European Journal of Dental Education, 20, 2, pp. 65-72, (2016)
2 Bartlett, David W., Experiences and perceptions of vocational training reported by the 1999 cohort of vocational dental practitioners and their trainers in England and Wales, British Dental Journal, 191, 5, pp. 265-270, (2001)
3 Wu, Junrong, Comparing integrated and disciplinary clinical training patterns for dental interns: Advantages, disadvantages, and effect on students' self-confidence, Journal of Dental Education, 80, 3, pp. 318-327, (2016)
4 Patel, J., Undergraduate training as preparation for vocational training in England: A survey of vocational dental practitioners’ and their trainers’ views, British Dental Journal, 201, s5, pp. 9-15, (2006)
5 undefined
6 Khan, Farhan Raza, Teaching the 'Comprehensive Dental Care' in formative years of education and training: A new model for dental internship, Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 71, 1, pp. S103-S105, (2021)
7 Elangovan, Satheesh, Indian dental education in the New Millennium: Challenges and opportunities, Journal of Dental Education, 74, 9, pp. 1011-1016, (2010)
8 Rahmatulla, Mohammed, Internship program in King Saud University College of Dentistry. Attitudes of interns., Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research, 5, 4, pp. 125-130, (1994)
9 Saudi J Health Sci, (2022)
10 ArRejaie, Aws S., Patients’ perception toward various dental treatments provided in the internship program, Saudi Medical Journal, 35, 12, pp. 1513-1516, (2014)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
1
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers