Article Gold Open Access 2024

The Effects of Job Stress on Burnout and Turnover Intention: The Moderating Effects of Job Security and Financial Dependency

Behavioral Sciences
Journal · Vol. 14 · Issue 4 · Art. 322
Abstract

(1) Background: The hospitality industry is known for exposing employees to work stress, which can lead to work-related burnout and high turnover rates. This study aims to examine the relationships between work stress, work-related burnout, and turnover intention. It also explores the mediating role of work-related burnout and the moderating role of job security and financial dependence. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 494 hotel employees working in five-star hotels in Belek and Manavgat, Türkiye, using a moderated mediation research model. The study found that work stress increases work-related burnout, which in turn increases turnover intention. Additionally, work-related burnout was found to mediate the relationship between work stress and turnover intention. Furthermore, it was found that perceived job security moderates the relationship between work stress levels and work-related burnout. Additionally, the variable of financial dependence was found to moderate the relationship between employees’ levels of work-related burnout and their turnover intentions. Similarly, the study found that the financial dependence variable moderates the effect of work-related burnout on employees’ turnover intention. Additionally, the study found that employees’ perception of job security moderates the impact of work stress on work-related burnout. In conclusion, the study suggests that positive perceptions of job security can mitigate the impact of work stress on work-related burnout. Similarly, the impact of work-related burnout on turnover intention diminishes as the degree of financial dependence rises. © 2024 by the authors.

Keywords

Author Keywords

financial dependence job security turn-over intention work stress work-related burnout

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Business Management, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Alanya, Antalya, Turkey
Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya, Turkey
Department of Social Work, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara, Ankara, Turkey
Funding & Acknowledgements
Grant: 103665
References 10 References
1 Kim, Hyun-jeong Jeong “Jenny”, Hotel job burnout: The role of personality characteristics, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 26, 2, pp. 421-434, (2007)
2 Hon, Alice H.Y., The Effects of Group Conflict and Work Stress on Employee Performance, Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 54, 2, pp. 174-184, (2013)
3 Yousaf, Saira, Occupational stress and its outcomes: the role of work-social support in the hospitality industry, Personnel Review, 49, 3, pp. 755-773, (2020)
4 Namasivayam, Karthik, The customer's role in the service encounter: The effects of control and fairness, Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 44, 3, pp. 26-36, (2003)
5 O'Neill, John W., Work stress and well-being in the hotel industry, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30, 2, pp. 385-390, (2011)
6 Schwepker, Charles H., Using ethical leadership to reduce job stress and improve performance quality in the hospitality industry, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 94, (2021)
7 Brunner, Beatrice, Who gains the most from improving working conditions? Health-related absenteeism and presenteeism due to stress at work, European Journal of Health Economics, 20, 8, pp. 1165-1180, (2019)
8 Yan, Huanmin, How does auditors’ work stress affect audit quality? Empirical evidence from the Chinese stock market, China Journal of Accounting Research, 9, 4, pp. 305-319, (2016)
9 Lockwood, Graeme, An assessment of employer liability for workplace stress, International Journal of Law and Management, 59, 2, pp. 202-216, (2017)
10 Cohen, Catherine, Behind closed doors: Are sonographers coping? A nation-wide survey investigating the emotional well-being of sonographers working for private organisations within Australia, Sonography, 8, 4, pp. 144-154, (2021)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
18
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers