Article Gold Open Access 2025

Professional competencies and graduates employability in Oman

International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education
Journal · Vol. 14 · Issue 6 · pp. 5117-5128
Abstract

The unemployment crisis among graduates is a global issue that receives considerable attention from countries. However, in the Omani context, employers and policymakers argue that it stems from a lack of professional competencies rather than a shortage of jobs. Therefore, this paper focuses on studying the impact of graduates’ professional competencies on employability from the perspective of graduates of the University of Technology and Applied Sciences (UTAS) in Oman. The study examines graduates’ perceptions of professional competencies that directly affect employability within the context of the Omani labor market. It explores the relationship between Omani graduates’ professional competence and the skills gap between graduates and the requirements of the labor market in Oman. The study employed a quantitative approach, with data collected via a questionnaire distributed to 100 graduates from the UTAS in Oman. The study applied exploratory factor analysis using SPSS to test the factors influencing graduates’ employability. The main findings concluded that graduates believe they are professionally competent but cannot identify a consensus on the competence barrier preventing them from being employed. Based on these findings, the study recommends a unified guideline of competencies required by Oman’s labor market. © 2025 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

employability labor market Oman Competency Graduate

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Training and Employment Guidance Center, University of Technology and Applied Sciences Al Mussanah, Al-Musannah, Al Batinah, Oman
Department of Partnership and Entrepreneurship, University of Technology and Applied Sciences Al Mussanah, Al-Musannah, Al Batinah, Oman
Computer Systems and Networks Section, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
Funding & Acknowledgements
University of Technology and Applied Sciences - Muscat, UTAS
Thanks to the colleagues in the Training and Career Guidance Centre at the UTAS in Musannah, who supported this study and provided valuable assistance in collecting data from graduates, greatly facilitating the researchers\u2019 task. Thanks, are also due to the UTAS graduates who participated in the study. The authors declare that no funding is currently available for this research. In compliance with the regulations of the Scientific Research Center in the Sultanate of Oman, an application for a research grant to cover associated costs will be submitted following publication.
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