Article 2024

Why the Construction Trades Have a Valuable Role in Meeting the Climate Challenge

Labour/ Le Travail
Journal · Issue 94 · pp. 223-278
Abstract

The construction industry accounts for 18 per cent of Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions. There is extensive evidence that this can be reduced significantly by implementing aggressive net zero building practices. However, the way the industry is organized impedes this achievement because it fails to promote the development of a broadly based, highly qualified, climate-literate workforce. Successful low carbon construction requires enhancement of workers’ knowledge, skills, and competencies because it requires much higher energy performance standards than traditional construction practice. Yet the industry remains wedded to the current system of low-bid, low-quality construction to cut costs. The organization of much construction work reflects a Taylorist approach, with extensive piecework and subcontracting that relies heavily on precarious, unskilled, and semi-skilled workers. Most employers avoid investing in trades training, leaving it to governments, unions, and individual workers to fund workforce development. Committed to a deregulated market with minimal government interference in their profit-making activities, many contractors oppose tougher building and energy regulations while lobbying against higher labour standards, occupational certification requirements, and union organizing. To meet their net zero targets, governments must recognize that market forces are inadequate to create the well-trained, highly skilled workforce needed. Major policy interventions are required to force industry to make the necessary changes in vocational education and training (vet) and employment practices – changes designed to upskill the construction workforce and give workers and unions a greater voice in shaping climate-informed building practice. © 2024 Athabasca University. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Apprenticeship Vocational education Construction labour net zero building emissions climate literacy training (vet)

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Climate Change 2022 Mitigation of Climate Change, (2025)
2 Oxford Open Climate Change, (2015)
3 Tip of the Iceberg Navigating the Known and Unknown Costs of Climate Change for Canada, (2020)
4 Minister of Environment and Climate Change Mandate Letter, (2019)
5 Government of Canada Confirms Ambitious New Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Target, (2021)
6 Routledge Handbook on Labour in Construction and Human Settlements, (2024)
7 Building Chaos an International Comparison of Deregulation in the Construction Industry, (2003)
8 Varieties of Capitalism the Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage, (2001)
9 Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development Report 6 Canadian Net Zero Emissions Accountability Act 2030 Emissions Reduction Plan, (2023)
10 Emissions from Oil and Gas Buildings Undercut Canadas Climate Progress, (2023)
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