Article 2026

US High School Students with Disabilities’ Attitudes Toward STEM: Enhancing Opportunities Through Special Education Supports

Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education
Journal · Vol. 26 · Issue 1 · Art. 1
Abstract

High school students are in an important stage of life. They may be thinking about college and career while having daily social interactions where their peers and teachers continually influence their attitudes and interests about their future. They are also preparing to enter a world in which expanding science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) opportunities seem to be the priority for many businesses and governments. For high school students with disabilities (HSSWD), these realities are made more difficult by factors that are not only related to but also apart from their disability condition. The present study focused on analysing and understanding attitudes toward STEM subjects and careers from 229 HSSWD in the western United States (US). Results indicated HSSWD may prefer engineering and technology over other STEM subjects or careers, perceiving them to be more hands-on and relevant. Results also preliminarily indicate construct validity and internal consistency reliability for the engineering and technology subscale in the student STEM measure that was utilized. The implications of the study’s results pertain to how teachers may structure special education and related services to HSSWD as they plan and prepare for post-high school STEM pursuits. This should also include providing HSSWD additional individualized instructional supports as well as opportunities to apply their classroom STEM learning in out-of-school, real-world settings. © Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE) 2026.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Attitudes toward STEM Cronbach’s alpha Exploratory factor analysis Hierarchical clustering High school students with disabilities McDonald’s omega

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
College of Education, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
Energimyndigheten, STEM
Funding text 1: In recent years, national policy initiatives have prioritized schools to enact and support programmes and practices to address STEM education and career opportunities; and despite the continual growth in STEM opportunities, there remain disparities between students with and without disabilities. Those with disabilities have experienced (a) less funding from STEM grants and scholarships, (b) fewer opportunities for STEM research assistantships and internships, and (c) higher unemployment rates in STEM fields (National Science Foundation, ). These were the broader socioeconomic contexts in which the present study was conducted. The present study also represented the first empirical research focused on analysing US high school students with disabilities (HSSWD) attitudes toward STEM subjects and careers and the implications for classroom teachers who provide special education and related services.; Funding text 2: This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant number 1657015.
National Science Foundation, NSF
Grant: 1657015
Funding text 1: In recent years, national policy initiatives have prioritized schools to enact and support programmes and practices to address STEM education and career opportunities; and despite the continual growth in STEM opportunities, there remain disparities between students with and without disabilities. Those with disabilities have experienced (a) less funding from STEM grants and scholarships, (b) fewer opportunities for STEM research assistantships and internships, and (c) higher unemployment rates in STEM fields (National Science Foundation, ). These were the broader socioeconomic contexts in which the present study was conducted. The present study also represented the first empirical research focused on analysing US high school students with disabilities (HSSWD) attitudes toward STEM subjects and careers and the implications for classroom teachers who provide special education and related services.; Funding text 2: This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant number 1657015.
National Science Foundation, NSF
Funding text 1: In recent years, national policy initiatives have prioritized schools to enact and support programmes and practices to address STEM education and career opportunities; and despite the continual growth in STEM opportunities, there remain disparities between students with and without disabilities. Those with disabilities have experienced (a) less funding from STEM grants and scholarships, (b) fewer opportunities for STEM research assistantships and internships, and (c) higher unemployment rates in STEM fields (National Science Foundation, ). These were the broader socioeconomic contexts in which the present study was conducted. The present study also represented the first empirical research focused on analysing US high school students with disabilities (HSSWD) attitudes toward STEM subjects and careers and the implications for classroom teachers who provide special education and related services.; Funding text 2: This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant number 1657015.
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