Article Gold Open Access 2025

Assessing Pre-Service Teachers’ Analytical Thinking in Science Fundamentals through a Moodle-Based Online Test

Journal of Educational Technology and Learning Creativity
Journal · Vol. 3 · Issue 2 · pp. 544-553
Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to assess the analytical thinking skills of second-year pre-service teachers in the Concepts of Science course using a Moodle-based online assessment, emphasizing higher-order cognitive skills in Bloom’s taxonomy. Methodology: A descriptive quantitative design was employed involving 58 students from the Primary School Teacher Education (PGSD) program. Data were collected through a Moodle-based online test consisting of 20 items measuring analytical thinking at the analyzing level (C4), focusing on differentiating, organizing, and attributing in fundamental science topics. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze students’ performance levels. Main Findings: The findings show that approximately 62% of students achieved a moderate level of analytical thinking. Students performed better in identifying relationships between variables and interpreting experimental results, while difficulties were observed in organizing and evaluating scientific information. This indicates that Moodle-based assessments are effective in measuring analytical thinking but require instructional reinforcement to strengthen higher-order cognitive processes.. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides empirical evidence on the effectiveness of Moodle-based assessments in evaluating analytical thinking skills aligned with Bloom’s taxonomy in science teacher education. It highlights the potential of digital assessment platforms to support valid, efficient, and scalable measurement of pre-service teachers’ analytical competencies. © 2025, Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Pre-service teachers Analytical Thinking Bloom’s Taxonomy Micro-Project Based Learning Moodle-based Assessment

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Educational Technology, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, Department of Physical Education, Universitas PGRI Madiun, Madiun, East Java, Indonesia
Department of Educational Technology, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Funding & Acknowledgements
Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia
The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to the Center for Higher Education Funding for the support provided through the Indonesian Education Scholarship Program from the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia (Grant No. 202327091177), and to the Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) under the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia for the financial assistance that made this research possible. This support has greatly contributed to the successful completion of the research, from data collection to the preparation of the scientific report.
Grant: 202327091177
The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to the Center for Higher Education Funding for the support provided through the Indonesian Education Scholarship Program from the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia (Grant No. 202327091177), and to the Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) under the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia for the financial assistance that made this research possible. This support has greatly contributed to the successful completion of the research, from data collection to the preparation of the scientific report.
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