Article Gold Open Access 2024

Relationship between learning styles and clinical competency in nursing students

BMC Medical Education
Journal · Vol. 24 · Issue 1 · Art. 469
Abstract

Background: The acquisition of clinical competence is considered the ultimate goal of nursing education programs. This study explored the relationship between learning styles and clinical competency in undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A descriptive-correlational study was conducted in 2023 with 276 nursing students from the second to sixth semesters at Abhar School of Nursing, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Data were collected using demographic questionnaires, Kolb’s learning styles, and Meretoja’s clinical competence assessments completed online by participants. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16, employing descriptive statistics and inferential tests (independent T-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation) at a significance level 0.05. Results: The predominant learning styles among nursing students were divergent (31.2%), and the least common was convergent (18.4%). The overall clinical competency score was 77.25 ± 12.65. Also, there was a significant relationship between learning styles and clinical competency, so the clinical competency of students with accommodative and converging learning styles was higher. (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study showed the association between learning styles and clinical competence in nursing students. It is recommended that educational programs identify talented students and provide workshops tailored to strengthen various learning styles associated with enhanced clinical competence. © The Author(s) 2024.

Keywords

Author Keywords

students Learning Nursing clinical competence

Index Keywords

learning adult clinical competence female human male nursing student psychology questionnaire Humans Students, Nursing Surveys and Questionnaires young adult education nursing education Educational Measurement Iran Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate
Author Affiliations
Department of Nursing, Abhar School of Nursing, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences (ZUMS), Abhar, Zanjan, Iran, PhD Candidate in Reproductive health, Shahid Beheshti School of Nursing and Midwifery (GUMS), Rasht, Gilan, Iran
Department of Nursing, Shahid Beheshti School of Nursing and Midwifery (GUMS), Rasht, Gilan, Iran
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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