Article Gold Open Access 2024

Video Tutorials in the Traditional Classroom: The Effects on Different Types of Cognitive Load

Technology, Knowledge and Learning
Journal · Vol. 29 · Issue 4 · pp. 2017-2036
Abstract

Are video tutorials better teachers? This pilot study examined the effects of video tutorials on different types of cognitive load. Participating students (N = 45) attended two classrooms: a video tutorial-based classroom, and a traditional instruction-based classroom. The cognitive load scales indicated differences in cognitive load between the video classroom and the traditional classroom. Video tutorials decreased students’ intrinsic load (t = -4.507, p <.001, d = − 0.672) and increased germane load (t = 4.749, p <.001, d = 0.708) but did not affect extraneous load (t = -1.688, p =.098, d = − 0.252). The results also indicated additivity for different types of cognitive load in the two classrooms. In general, our results demonstrate that video tutorials are a promising form of instructional material, especially to facilitate more effective and deeper learning. © The Author(s) 2024.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Cognitive load Video-based learning Video tutorial

Index Keywords

Teachers' Students Video-based learning Pilot studies Additivity Cognitive loads Germane loads Instructional materials Traditional instruction Video tutorials
Author Affiliations
Department of Vocational and Business Education, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
School of Education, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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