Article Gold Open Access 2024

Exploring perceptions of medical students about interprofessional education (IPE): a qualitative study

BMC Medical Education
Journal · Vol. 24 · Issue 1 · Art. 1556
Abstract

Background: Integration of clinical medicine and other subjects has laid more emphasis on the cultivation of high-quality medical talents, with the increasing demand for interprofessional education (IPE). IPE has been promoted by a number of universities to create and sustain authentic IPE activities, with which students can engage. Although IPE has achieved certain results, there are still many problems. Many studies focused on the perspective of educators without understanding the essential needs and experience of students. This study intends to focus on the implementation of IPE from the perspective of medical students. Purpose: To describe the interprofessional experiences of medical students and provide a reference for the development of interprofessional education programs for medical students. Methods: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted in 2023, using purposive sampling to select medical students who had interprofessional learning experiences for semi-structured interviews. The study used a phenomenological approach and Colaizzi’s phenomenological method for analyzing and summarizing the interprofessional experiences and perceptions to extract themes. Results: The interprofessional experiences of medical students were distilled into five themes: “cognition and attitude”, “practice and collaboration”, “motivation and drive”, “difficulty and challenge”, and “expectation and vision”. Students reported their experience and found interprofessional learning beneficial for broadening their horizon and building harmonious healthcare teams. Based on the experience of interprofessional learning, students also put forward expectations and ideas for IPE especially for medical students. Conclusion: Each institution should establish a complete interprofessional education system in accordance with the professional education system of students, to achieve interprofessional education for medical students that adapts to the national conditions of China, and to better improve the overall quality of future medical service teams, to achieve patient-centered high-quality care experience. Trial registration: Not applicable. © The Author(s) 2024.

Keywords

Author Keywords

medical education Medical students Interprofessional Education interprofessional collaboration

Index Keywords

female human male medical education psychology Humans Article young adult Vocational education qualitative research medical student Students, Medical perception cognition education program side effect cooperation public relations Cooperative Behavior medical service health personnel attitude Attitude of Health Personnel semi structured interview interprofessional education Interprofessional Relations
Author Affiliations
Department of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Shuguang Clinical Medical College, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
Department of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
Funding & Acknowledgements
Education and Scientific Research Project of Shanghai
Grant: C2023136
The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Shanghai Education Science Research Project (C2023136); Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Curriculum Construction Key Project (2023SHUTCMKCJS004); Shanghai Contemporary Nursing Vocational Education Specially Appointed Part-time Teacher Project(hlzjtpgr202328).
Grant: 2023SHUTCMKCJS004
The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Shanghai Education Science Research Project (C2023136); Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Curriculum Construction Key Project (2023SHUTCMKCJS004); Shanghai Contemporary Nursing Vocational Education Specially Appointed Part-time Teacher Project(hlzjtpgr202328).
Education and Scientific Research Project of Shanghai
The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Shanghai Education Science Research Project (C2023136); Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Curriculum Construction Key Project (2023SHUTCMKCJS004); Shanghai Contemporary Nursing Vocational Education Specially Appointed Part-time Teacher Project(hlzjtpgr202328).
Grant: hlzjtpgr202328
The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Shanghai Education Science Research Project (C2023136); Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Curriculum Construction Key Project (2023SHUTCMKCJS004); Shanghai Contemporary Nursing Vocational Education Specially Appointed Part-time Teacher Project(hlzjtpgr202328).
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