Integrating Industry 4.0 technology into IT education is critical for training students to address the challenges of the digital age. This integration has innovative potential, highlighting both the opportunities and challenges of aligning curricula with evolving requirements through technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics. Despite the constantly changing digital landscape, research has often overlooked the disparity between established academic programs and growing technological demands. Using a literature review method, this study explores theoretical foundations such as constructivism, pragmatism, and critical pedagogy to validate this integration. Key findings emphasize the importance of core technology identification, skill mapping, ethical considerations, interdisciplinary learning, industry engagement, adaptive curriculum, and soft skills training. Recommendations include updating curricula to include specialized IT tracks, utilizing advanced technology for instruction, and encouraging collaboration among businesses, educational institutions, policymakers, and government stakeholders. This study offers practical insights into preparing students for the current workforce while also encouraging inclusive education. By analysing trends and South African case studies, this study highlights how Industry 4.0 technologies can transform IT education in developing countries. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
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